Hišni obisk nosečnice s sladkorno boleznijo

(diplomsko delo)

Tina Ačko (Avtor), Dubravka Sancin (Mentor)

Povzetek

Diplomsko delo predstavlja študijo primera pacientke, ki ima sladkorno bolezen tip 1 in je v sedmem mesecu nosečnosti, izvedeno leta 2009. Uporabili smo induktivni pristop, saj smo obravnavali in se osredotočili na en problem oz. na določen primer. Cilji študije primera so bili: Ugotoviti telesno, duševno in socialno stanje pacientke. Opredeliti kakovost pacientkinega življenja. Ugotoviti ali model ocenjevanja pacientkinih potreb po Marjory Gordon nudi celostno in kakovostno obravnavo pacientke. Rezultati študije primera so pokazali, da je pacientkino telesno, duševno in socialno stanje dobro. Da pacientka zelo veliko ve o svoji bolezni, se zdravo prehranjuje in redno poskrbi za telesno aktivnost. Sebe opiše kot zelo aktivno osebo, ki nikoli ne nazaduje in veliko vlaga v svoj osebnostni razvoj. Ugotovimo tudi, da je pacientka zaposlena oz. da je podjetnica z lastnim podjetjem, tako, da ji zaslužek zadostuje za zadovoljevanje njenih potreb. Pacientka živi kakovostno življenje saj je zelo dobro poučena o svoji bolezni, upošteva zdravnikova navodila, se udeležuje raznih strokovnih predavanj in redno hodi na kontrole k diabetologu. Prav tako si dosledno kontrolira krvni sladkor. Iz intervjuja s pacientko smo ugotovili, da model ocenjevanja pacientkinih potreb po Marjory Gordon nudi celostno in kakovostno obravnavo pacientke. Na zastavljena raziskovalna vprašanja v diplomskem delu, smo dobili odgovore, da je pacientka telesno, duševno in socialno v dobrem stanju. Da živi pacientka kakovostno življenje. Da model ocenjevanja pacientkinih potreb po Marjory Gordon nudi celostno in kakovostno obravnavo pacientke. Nosečnost in rojstvo otroka sta pomembna dogodka v življenju žensk ter njihovih družin. To je čas velikih upov in pričakovanj, je pa tudi čas strahu, trpljenja in celo smrti. Rojstvo otroka imenujemo »vsakdanji čudež«. Res je nekaj posebnega, pa vendar je tako kompleksno, da daleč presega vse umetne človeške dosežke. Nosečnost ni bolezen, temveč fiziološki proces, vendar kljub temu prinaša določeno tveganje za zdravje in življenje matere in otroka. Želja vsake ženske je, da bi imela zdravega otroka. Sladkorna bolezen pomeni resno, toda ne nepremagljivo oviro pri uresničitvi te želje. Pogoj za srečen konec nosečnost je, da je bila načrtovana in dobro nadzorovana. Pravilna, natančna in pravočasna informacija o nosečnosti je za žensko s sladkorno boleznijo nadvse pomembna.

Ključne besede

nosečnice;sladkorna bolezen;patronažno varstvo;patronažne medicinske sestre;obisk na domu;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2009
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[T. Ačko]
UDK:	618.3
COBISS:	1483428
Št. ogledov:	3208
Št. prenosov:	538
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	House visit of a pregnant woman with a diabetes
Sekundarni povzetek:	The diploma work presents a case study of a pregnant woman, who has a diabetes type 1 and is seven months pregnant, performed in 2009. An inductive approach was used, since we were focused on one specific problem. The goals of the study were as follows: Determining the physical, psychological and social condition of the patient. Defining the quality of life of the patient. Ascertaining that the Marjory Gordon nursing assessment provides full quality patient care. Results have shown that the patient's physical, psychological and social condition is well. The patient knows a lot about her illnes, is on a healthy diet and excersises regularly. She describes herself as a very active person, who never regresses and makes a lot of effort on her personal growth. It is also established that the patient is self-employed and owns a company, which provides her with an income that suits her requirements. The patient lives a full life, is educated about her illnes, follows her physician's instructions, attends medical seminars and has regular check-ups with her diabetologist. She monitors her blood sugar levels consistently. The interview with the patient speaks in favour of the Marjory Gordon method concerning the quality and integrity of patient care. On a pawn research questions of the diploma work, we got an answers, that the patient’s physical, psychological and social condition is good. She lives a full quality of life. The Marjory Gordon nursing assessment provides full quality patient care. Pregnancy and childbirth are important events in lives of women and their families. It is a period of great expectations and hope, but also a time of fear, pain, sometimes even death. We call childbirth “the ordinary miracle”. It is very special, but also complex - it exceeds all artificial human achievement. Pregnancy is not an ailment, but rather a physiological process. It does, however, still pose a risk for the health and life of the mother and child. Every woman wishes to bear a healthy child. Diabetes is a serious, but not unbridgeable obstacle in achieving this desire. Good pregnancy planning and control ensure a happy conclusion of the pregnancy. Accurate, correct and up-to-date information concerning pregnancy is vital for the expectant mother.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	pregnant woman;diabetes;primary healthcare;family health nurse;home visit.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 47 f., 4 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;gynaecology;obstetrics;ginekologija;porodništvo;
ID:	12777