diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Staranje prebivalstva je pojav, ki se že vrsto let zaradi zniževanja rodnosti ter daljšega trajanja življenja povečuje, še posebej v razvitem svetu. Staranje in telesna nedejavnost sta povezana s povečano stopnjo kroničnega vnetja, ki vodi v telesno krhkost. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti povezanost funkcijske telesne pripravljenosti s stopnjo telesne krhkosti med premičnimi odraslimi stanovalci domov starejših občanov. Metode dela: V raziskavo smo vključili 30 preiskovancev, starih 65 let in več, ki smo jih s pomočjo vprašalnika PRISMA-7 opredelili v telesno krhke in krepke posameznike. Funkcijsko telesno pripravljenost obeh skupin smo ocenili s pomočjo priročnika Testiranje telesne pripravljenosti starejših odraslih. Razlike med telesno krhkimi in krepkimi smo preizkušali s Studentovim t testom za neodvisna vzorca (p ? 0,05). Povezanost med doseženimi točkami PRISMA-7 in posameznimi opazovanimi spremenljivkami smo vrednotili s Pearsonovim koeficientom korelacije. Rezultati: Razlike med telesno krhkimi in telesno krepkimi v antropometričnih merah ter arterijskem krvnem tlaku nismo ugotovili. Ugotovili smo statistično pomembno razliko v aerobni zmogljivosti (p > 0,05). Pri ostalih komponentah funkcijske telesne pripravljenosti ni bilo ugotovljenih razlik. Statistično značilna zmerna povezanost je bila ugotovljena pri časovno merjenem testu vstani in pojdi. Razprava in zaključek: Telesna krhkost na večino testov funkcijske telesne pripravljenosti ni vplivala. Vprašalnik PRISMA-7 je obetavno orodje za prepoznavanje krhkosti pri starejših odraslih.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;starejše prebivalstvo;domovi za starejše;antropometrija;funkcijska zmogljivost;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2021 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[U. Abramovič] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
61393411
|
Št. ogledov: |
424 |
Št. prenosov: |
139 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Correlation between functional physical fitness and physical frailty among mobile elderly adult nursing home residents |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Population aging is a phenomenon, which has been increasing for many years, due to declining birth rates and longer life expectancy, especially in the developed world. Aging and physical inactivity are associated with an increased rate of chronic inflammation that leads to physical frailty. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work was to determine the connection between functional physical fitness and the level of physical frailty among adult residents of nursing homes. Methods: The study included 30 subjects aged 65 years and older, who were questioned with the PRISMA -7 Questionnaire, to determined who is frail and non-frail individual. The functional physical fitness of both groups was assessed using the manual Adult Physical Fitness Testing. Differences between physically frail and non-frail were tested with Student's t test for an independent sample (p > 0.05). The correlation between the dosed PRISMA-7 points in the individual observed variables was evaluated with the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: In anthropometric measures and arterial blood pressure, no difference was found between physical frail and non-frail subjects. We found statistical significance difference in aerobic capacity (p > 0.05). No differences were found in the other components of functional fitness. A statistically significant moderate association was found in The Timed Up and Go test. Discussion and conclusion: Physical frailty did not affect most functional fitness tests. The PRISMA-7 questionnaire is a promising tool for identifying frailty in older adults. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;elderly population;nursing facilities;anthropometry;functional capacity; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
35 str., [8] str. pril. |
ID: |
12839659 |