Pojav urinske inkontinence v poporodnem obdobju

diplomsko delo

Hanna Husić (Avtor), Andreja Mihelič Zajec (Recenzent), Suzana Mlinar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Urinska inkontinenca je nehoteno uhajanje urina, ki jo povzročijo različni dejavniki, kot so stres, starost, način življenja, porod, povišana telesna masa, oslabljene mišice medeničnega dna ipd. Je ena najpogostejših težav v poporodnem obdobju, v katerem se pojavlja med 3 % in 40 % in ima velik vpliv na kakovost življenja ženske. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pojavnost urinske inkontinence v poporodnem obdobju ter njene posledice na življenje otročnice. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom literature. Literatura, ki je v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, je bila objavljena med letoma 2001 in 2020. Rezultati: Pojav urinske inkontinence bistveno vpliva na kakovost življenja tako ženske kot tudi partnerja. Zaradi uhajanja urina med spolnim odnosom, se mu ženske izogibajo ali občutno zmanjšajo pogostost, ker se počutijo tesnobno, osramočeno, nesprejeto, občutijo krivdo in neprivlačnost, ki posledično pripelje do nizke samozavesti in nezadovoljnim spolnim odnosom. Poleg vpliva na spolno življenje vpliva tudi na socialno in ekonomsko dinamičnost. Zaradi vonja in mokrih oblek je potrebno nositi blazinico in skrbeti za kožo, prav tako se ženske raje zadržujejo v sebi znani okolici, doma ali pa se popolnoma socialno izolirajo. Razprava in zaključek: Pojav urinske inkontinence pomeni za žensko spremenjen načina življenja in večje potrebe po iskanju podpore zlasti pri partnerju. Poleg partnerja imajo veliko vlogo tudi zdravstveni delavci, ki s strokovnim znanjem ustvarijo z žensko zaupen odnos in ji svetujejo, kako izboljšati kakovost življenja, ter jo vseskozi tudi spremljajo. Še vedno se premalo govori o težavah v spolnosti, zato bi bilo dobro o tem razpravljati z žensko in partnerjem že ob samem pojavu, kjer bi ju pripravili na morebitne težave ter vzporedno ponudili rešitve, ki bi bistveno izboljšale zadovoljstvo spolnega življenja.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;urinska inkontinenca;spolnost;kakovost življenja;duševno zdravje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[H. Husić]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	65155587
Št. ogledov:	529
Št. prenosov:	163
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Occurence [!] of urinary incontinence in the postpartum period
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine, caused by many factors, such as stress, age, lifestyle, childbirth, weight gain, weakening pelvic muscles, etc. It is one of the most common issues that occurs in the postnatal period. It can affect between 3% and 40% of women who give birth and can have an impact on the quality of women's lives. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present postnatal urinary incontinence and the ways in which it affects the lives of women who have given birth. Methods: For the purpose of this thesis we used a descriptive method with a literature review. The literature researched was in the English and Slovene languages, and was published between 2001 and 2020. Results: The occurrence of urinary incontinence significantly affects the quality of both the woman and the partner's lives. Due to urinary leakage during sexual intercourse, women often avoid or reduce sexual activity because they feel anxious, ashamed, unaccepted, guilty and unattractive, leading to low self-esteem and unpleasant sexual intercourse. In addition to the impact on women's sex lives, their social and economic status suffers. Due to the smell and wet clothes, women must wear sanitary pads and take care of their skin. Women also often choose to stay in their familiar surroundings, to stay at home or they can become socially isolated. Discussion and conclusion: The occurrence of urinary incontinence results in lifestyle changes for women and they require more support, especially from their partners. In addition to partners, healthcare professionals have a big role, utilising their knowledge to advise women on how to improve their quality of life. We still do not talk openly about sexual health issues, so it would be helpful to discuss this with women and their partners when the issue arises, so that they can prepare for the potential problems and find the solutions simultaneously, which would significantly improve their sexual satisfaction.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;urinary incontinence;sexuality;quality of life;mental health;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	24 str.
ID:	12958736