Revitalization and valorization of Onogošt fortress in Nikšić

master thesis

Đina Prnjat (Avtor), Nande Korpnik (Mentor), Marko Jaušovec (Komentor)

Povzetek

Fortress "Onogošt", known to the public simply as Bedem, is the prominent symbol of Nikšić and a valuable fragment of the cultural and historical heritage of Montenegro. In the past decade the fortress has been renovated several times, aiming to emphasize the value and importance of the old ramparts, as well as to evaluate the spectrum of possibilities of its adaptation in the context of contemporary public city space. These interventions breathed new life into the dilapidated debris, implying its transformation from a warrior fortification into a reclaimed cultural and artistic center of the city. However, this idea never fully flourished, and the current condition of the city fortress is far from imagined- neglected, crumbled and devastated. With the exception of regional music festival “Bedem fest”, a and a few minor manifestations that have only scratched the surface of its enormous potential occasionally in the past decade, there are almost no other active initiatives and this monumental space remains the silent neglected urban pocket in the heart of the city. Although still dominant and crucial in the visual perception of Nikšić, the fortress today represents essential ravaged resource of the city. The purpose of this master thesis is to restore, conserve, reconstruct and repurpose the city fortress by creating an attractive destination inside as well as the outside of the walls, which would be enjoyed by both residents and tourists. The project aims to research the potential and discover the strategy model to restore new life and impose purpose to the rapidly devastating ramparts. The renewal paradigm is researched in the course of three main segments: adaptation, revitalization and repurpose. The project aspires to preserve the existing visual identity of the city walls and raise awareness of rich cultural and historical heritage trough introducing several museums, culture facilities as well as multicultural public spaces, resulting in a prominent landmark of high visibility and the local acropolis in the revived rebranded city.

Ključne besede

Nikšić;fortress;reconstruction;history;revitalization;museum;public space;cultural heritage;

Podatki

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FGPA - Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo
Založnik:	[Đ. Prnjat]
UDK:	711.16:[711.5:728.81](043.2)
COBISS:	83736835
Št. ogledov:	375
Št. prenosov:	63
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Revitalizacija in valorizacija gradu Onogošt v Nikšiću
Sekundarni povzetek:	Trdnjava "Onogošt", ki je v javnosti znana preprosto kot Bedem, je pomemben simbol Nikšića in dragocen del kulturne in zgodovinske dediščine Črne gore. V zadnjem desetletju je bila trdnjava večkrat prenovljena, da bi poudarila vrednost in pomen starih obzidij ter ovrednotila spekter možnosti njene prilagoditve v kontekstu sodobnega javnega mestnega prostora. Ti posegi so ruševinam vdihnili novo življenje in pomenili njegovo preobrazbo iz bojevniške utrdbe v obnovljeno kulturno in umetniško središče mesta. Vendar ta ideja nikoli ni v celoti zacvetela in trenutno stanje mestne trdnjave še zdaleč ni pričakovano – zanemarjeno, razpadlo in opustošeno. Z izjemo regionalnega glasbenega festivala "Bedem fest" in nekaj manjših manifestacij, ki so v zadnjem desetletju le občasno opraskale površje njegovega ogromnega potenciala, drugih aktivnih pobud skoraj ni in ta spomeniški prostor ostaja tiho zapostavljen urban žep v središču mesta. Čeprav je trdnjava še vedno prevladujoča in ključna v vizualnem zaznavanju Nikšića, danes predstavlja bistveni opustošeni vir mesta. Namen magistrskega dela je obnoviti, ohraniti, rekonstruirati in preoblikovati mestno trdnjavo z ustvarjanjem privlačne destinacije znotraj in zunaj obzidja, v katerem bi uživali tako prebivalci kot turisti. Cilj projekta je raziskati potencial in odkriti strateški model za obnovitev novega življenja in vsiliti namen hitrouničujočim obzidjem. Prenovitvena paradigma se raziskuje v treh glavnih segmentih: prilagoditev, revitalizacija in sprememba namena. Projekt si prizadeva ohraniti obstoječo vizualno identiteto mestnega obzidja in ozaveščati o bogati kulturni in zgodovinski dediščini z uvedbo več muzejev, kulturnih objektov in večkulturnih javnih prostorov, kar ima za posledico vidno mejo visoke vidljivosti in lokalno akropolo oživljeno „rebranded“ mesto.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Nikšić;grad;rekonstrukcija;zgodovina;revitalizacija;muzej;javni prostor;kulturna dediščina;magistrske naloge;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo, Arhitektura
Strani:	[161] f.
ID:	13076194