diplomsko delo
Katja Beden (Avtor), Renata Vauhnik (Recenzent), Sonja Hlebš (Mentor), Marko Macuh (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Sprednja kolenska bolečina je pogost vzrok bolečine v kolenu pri posameznikih vseh starosti. Zanjo je značilna bolečina okoli pogačice ali za njo, poslabšajo pa jo daljše sedenje, tek, poskoki ali počepi ter hoja po stopnicah. Pojavi se tako pri sedeči kot telesno dejavni populaciji in je kronične narave ter pogosto povzroča bolečine pri vsakdanjih in športnih dejavnostih. Zdravi se predvsem z različnimi fizioterapevtskimi tehnikami, od katerih je vedno bolj aktualna tudi terapija z elastičnimi lepilnimi trakovi. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi pregleda strokovne literature predstaviti učinke elastičnih lepilnih trakov na zmanjšanje bolečine in izboljšanje funkcije pri pacientih s sprednjo kolensko bolečino. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda s sistematičnim pregledom literature. Literaturo smo iskali v elektronski podatkovni zbirki PubMed s kombinacijo izbranih ključnih besed in v časovnem okvirju zadnjih deset let. Analiziranih je bilo osem raziskav v angleškem jeziku, ki so ustrezale vključitvenim kriterijem. Rezultati: V analiziranih raziskavah so terapijo z elastičnimi lepilnimi trakovi uporabili samostojno ali v kombinaciji z drugo intervencijo in jo primerjali s skupino brez intervencije ali z drugo intervencijo. Ostale intervencije, ki so jih uporabili za primerjavo, so bile električna stimulacija, dve tehniki mobilizacije z gibanjem, vadbeni program in namestitev placebo trakov. Ugotovili so, da namestitev elastičnih lepilnih trakov povzroči statistično pomembno zmanjšanje jakosti bolečine v mirovanju in med nekaterimi dejavnostmi, ima pozitivne učinke na funkcijo kolena, funkcijsko zmogljivost, prožnost zadnjih stegenskih mišic, ravnotežje ter na zmogljivost ekstenzornih mišic kolena. Rezultati so primerljivi z učinkovitostjo ostalih intervencij. Razprava in zaključek: Glede na rezultate pregleda literature je terapija z elastičnimi lepilnimi trakovi primerna za zdravljenje sprednje kolenske bolečine tudi kot samostojna terapija in ne le kot dodatek specifično oblikovanemu programu vadbe za mišice spodnjega uda. Vseeno bi bile potrebne nadaljnje raziskave, da bi ugotovili, kakšno bi bilo optimalno doziranje in namestitev trakov.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;sprednja kolenska bolečina;bolečina v mirovanju;vadbeni program;učinek na jakost bolečine;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [K. Beden]
UDK: 615.8
COBISS: 71084035 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 514
Št. prenosov: 74
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Effect of adhesive elastic tape therapy on pain and function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome - literature review
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a common cause of knee pain in individuals of all ages. It is characterized by pain around or behind the patella bone, but is aggravated by activities such as prolonged sitting, running, jumping or squatting, and walking up and down the stairs. It occurs in both sedentary and active populations, is chronic in nature and often causes pain in daily and sports activities. It is treated mainly with various physiotherapeutic techniques, of which therapy with elastic adhesive tapes is becoming more and more common. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work was to determine the effect of therapy with elastic adhesive tapes on different areas of life in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, based on a literature review. Methods: We used a descriptive method with a systematic review of the literature. We searched for the literature in the electronic database PubMed with a combination of selected keywords and in the time frame of the last ten years. Eight surveys in English language were selected that met our inclusion criteria. Results: In analysed studies, the therapy with elastic adhesive tapes was used alone or in combination with another intervention and compared with the non-interventional group or with another intervention. Other interventions used for comparison included electrical stimulation, two mobilization techniques, with movement, an exercise program, and placebo tape application. They found that the application of elastic adhesive tapes resulted in a statistically significant reduction in pain at rest and during certain activities, and that the results were comparable to the effectiveness of other interventions. It also has positive effects on knee function and functional performance and other parameters such as tension in the hamstring muscles, balance and strength of the knee extensors. Discussion and conclusion: According to the results of the literature review, therapy with elastic adhesive tapes is suitable for the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome also as a stand-alone therapy and not only as an adjunct to a specifically designed exercise program for lower limb muscles. However, further research would be needed to determine what the optimal tape application and its frequency would be, which position of tape application is the most effective.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;physiotherapy;patellofemoral pain syndrome;pain at rest;exercise program;effect on pain level;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Strani: 42 str., [5] str. pril.
ID: 13163767