Pogled širše javnosti na BMX kolesarje prostega sloga in rolkarje

magistrsko delo

Mihael Fištravec (Avtor), Maja Pori (Recenzent), Tanja Kajtna (Mentor), Samo Rauter (Komentor)

Povzetek

Rolkanje in BMX kolesarstvo prostega sloga sta se razvila iz spontane ideje mladostnikov, ki so iskali nove načine udejstvovanja s svojo aktivnostjo, ko ni bilo dobrih pogojev za deskanje na valovih v primeru rolkanja ter uporabo kolesa na mladim bolj zanimiv in razburljiv način. Cilj obeh dejavnosti je bila popolna svoboda in prosto izražanje skozi ti dve aktivnosti. Športa sta nastala spontano in se sproti skozi zgodovino prosto razvijala, brez formalnih ciljev in organiziranja s pomočjo institucij. Zato so definicije glede športa in športnikov zelo ohlapne in mogoče celo v določenih primerih napačne. Športa ne izvirata iz večinskega toka družbe, vedno sta bila in sta še v določenih pogledih v opoziciji ustaljenim družbenim normam in vrednotam, zato tvorita dve močni subkulturi s svojimi prepričanji. Subkulture pa so manjšine znotraj širše družbe, s katerimi družba ne prihaja nujno v stik vsakodnevno, kar se odraža v poznavanju določenih subkultur širše družbe. V zadnjem času pa sta bila športa zaradi svoje atraktivnosti in svežine zaznana kot privlačna, kar jima je omogočilo tudi vstop v kanale širše družbe. Tako jih je družba začela bolje spoznavati in sprejemati. S svojo novodobno »popularizacijo« sta se začela tudi formalno organizirati v društva in zveze na državni in mednarodni ravni. Premierno pa bi morala biti predstavljena tudi na OI v Tokiu, leta 2020, vendar so bile olimpijske igre zaradi pandemije prestavljene na leto 2021. Zaradi popularizacije športa in vstopa v širšo javnost nas je v raziskavi zanimal pogled širše javnosti na rolkarje in BMX kolesarje prostega sloga; predvsem ali prihaja do razlik v mnenju med spoloma, starostjo, okoljem, iz katerega izhajajo, ter izobrazbo. Z uporabo lastno sestavljenega vprašalnika smo anketirali 274 oseb. Ugotovili smo, da prihaja do statistično značilnih razlik v mnenju glede na spol, starost, okolje in izobrazbo.

Ključne besede

šport;BMX kolesarstvo prostega sloga;rolkanje;discipline;značilnosti;prosti slog;extremni šport;subkultura;alternativni šport;zunanja podoba;širša javnost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
Založnik:	[M. Fištravec]
UDK:	796.694
COBISS:	74394627
Št. ogledov:	312
Št. prenosov:	30
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The public's view on BMX freestyle cyclist and skateboarders
Sekundarni povzetek:	Skateboarding and BMX freestyle cycling have developed from a spontaneous idea of a young generation. They were ﬁnding new ways of expressing themselves; skateboarding when there was a lack of conditions for wave surﬁng and BMX cycling as a more interesting and exciting use of a bicycle. The goal of these two activities was total freedom and expression. The sports developed spontaneously and freely over time, with no formal goals and not organized by any institutions. The deﬁnitions of the sport and the people practicing it are therefore very loose and in some cases possibly even false. The sports do not originate from the mainstream, they were and in some cases still are in opposition with established social values. For this reason, they form two strong subcultures with their own beliefs. Subcultures are minorities that are a part of the wider society, with whom the public doesn't come in contact daily, and that is reﬂected in how much public awareness they generate. In recent years the appeal and freshness of sports have allowed them to enter into the channels of wider society. Due to this the public has been able to know and accept them better. With the sports' newfound "popularity" they started to formally organize into clubs and associations both on national and international levels. Both sports were set to premiere at The Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020, but the games were postponed to 2021 due to the pandemic. Our research is focused on how skateboarders and BMX cyclists are perceived by the wider society due to the popularization of the sport; mainly if the perception diﬀers with gender, age, the environment they originate from, and education. We surveyed 274 people with the use of a purposely assembled questionnaire. We determined that there is a statistically signiﬁcant diﬀerence in perception based on gender, age, environment, and education.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	sport;skateboarding;freestyle BMX cycling;general public;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za šport
Strani:	87 str.
ID:	13173871