magistrska naloga študijskega programa druge stopnje
Povzetek
V magistrski nalogi smo se osredotočili na vlogo učiteljev pri poučevanju romskih otrok.
Iskali smo odgovore na vprašanje, ali učitelji romskih otrok menijo, da je njihovo poučevanje
v osnovni šoli uspešno. Želeli smo tudi poiskati močne in šibke točke usposobljenosti
učiteljev ter morebitne rešitve, kako izboljšati njihovo usposobljenost, da bo poučevanje
romskih otrok uspešnejše v smislu večje prisotnosti in učne uspešnosti. Tako smo subjektivno
oceno učiteljev romskih učencev o svoji usposobljenosti merili s pomočjo intervjujev z
devetimi učitelji na treh osnovnih šolah na Dolenjskem.
V uvodnem delu predstavljamo izhodišča za raziskovanje, nato sledi šest konceptualnih
zaokroženih poglavij. V drugem predstavljamo splošne značilnosti romske skupnosti in
pravno podlago, na kateri sloni njeno izobraževanje. V tretjem poglavju skušamo orisati
dejavnike, ki vplivajo na učno uspešnost romskih otrok, in sicer bivalne razmere, pomen
kulture in jezika ter vpliv družine na izobraževalni proces. V četrtem poglavju orišemo vlogo
učiteljev, ki poučujejo romske otroke, vlogo romskih pomočnikov in model poučevanja na
novomeški Osnovni šoli Bršljin kot primer dobre prakse. Peto poglavje je namenjeno
empiričnemu delu, kvalitativni raziskavi, šesto pa raziskavo zaokrožuje, saj v njej
predstavljamo njene zaključke.
Z raziskavo ugotavljamo, da so učitelji za delo z romskimi učenci ustrezno izobraženi in svoje
delo ocenjujejo kot uspešno, ob tem pa izpostavljajo, da za svoja prizadevanja niso ustrezno
nagrajeni. Nadalje ugotavljamo, da na uspeh oziroma neuspeh romskih učencev pomembno
vpliva okolje, iz katerega izhajajo, predvsem odnos njihovih staršev do šole in poučevanja. Če
starši ne vidijo pomena v izobraževanju, potem tudi romski otroci šole ne obiskujejo redno in
ne sodelujejo pri pouku, ne pišejo domačih nalog. Kot rešitev nakazujemo potrebe po
aktivnem vključevanju staršev v proces izobraževanja romskih otrok, vključevanje Romov v
predšolsko vzgojo in potrebo po načrtovanju drugačnih metod izobraževanja. Predvsem pa se
je izkazalo, da brez skupnih prizadevanj ter spoštovanja in razumevanja tako države na eni kot
tudi romske skupnosti na drugi strani boljših rezultatov na področju izobraževanja Romov ne
bo.
Ključne besede
Romi;romska skupnost;položaj romske skupnosti;izobraževanje;poučevanje romskih učencev;vloga učiteljev;metode poučevanja;učni uspeh romskih učencev;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2012 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
FUDŠ - Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije v Novi Gorici |
Založnik: |
[M. Dragan] |
UDK: |
316.35(=214.58):376(043.2) |
COBISS: |
1024504385
|
Št. ogledov: |
4 |
Št. prenosov: |
1 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In this paper we have focused on the role of teachers who teach Romany children. We were
researching whether they feel that their teaching in elementary school is successful. We also
wanted to find strengths and weaknesses of teachers’ education and expertise and to establish
possible solutions on how to improve their skills in order to improve the teaching of Romany
children in terms of increased attendance and educational success. Therefore, we have
measured subjective evaluation of teachers on their education and expertise by interviewing
nine teachers at three elementary schools in Dolenjska region.
The introductory chapter, in which we present a platform for the research, is followed by six
conceptual chapters. In the second chapter, we present general characteristics of the Romany
community and legal basis of its education. In the third, we try to outline the factors that
influence the educational success of Romany children: housing, culture, language and the
effect of the family environment. In the fourth, we outline the role of teachers who teach
Romany children, the role of Romany assistants and the educational model applied in
teaching Romany children at the Elementary school Bršljin in Novo mesto as an example of
good practice. The fifth chapter is devoted to empirical analysis, i.e. to qualitative research,
and the sixth rounds the survey as it presents its conclusions.
The survey shows that the teachers are adequately educated for teaching Romany pupils. They
evaluate their work as successful, but they are not adequately rewarded for their efforts. The
success or the failure of Romany pupils is significantly affected by the environment which
they come from, particularly their parents' attitude towards the education. If the parents don’t
recognize the importance of education, then the Romany children also don’t attend school
regularly, don’t participate in class and don’t do their homework. As a solution, we suggest
more active involvement of Romany parents in the educational process, the need to include
Romany children in preschool education, and the need to plan for and apply alternative
methods of education. And above all, the survey notes that without joint efforts, respect and
understanding of the state and the Romany community we will not achieve better results in
educating Romany children.
|
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
romany people;Romany community;situation;education;Romany pupils;teaching Romany pupils;the role of teachers;teaching methods;educational success; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Fak. za upor. druž. študije v Novi Gorici |
Komentar vira: |
Na ov.: Magistrska naloga študijskega programa druge stopnje;
|
Strani: |
93 str., [45] f. pril. |
ID: |
13177532 |