Slovensko priznanje Palestine

diplomsko delo

Katja Grudnik (Avtor), Ernest Petrič (Mentor)

Povzetek

Z reševanjem bližnjevzhodne krize in posledično s priznanjem neodvisne palestinske države se mednarodna skupnost ukvarja že vse od leta 1947. Mednarodna skupnost je načeloma vprašanje palestinske in izraelske državnosti rešila že v resoluciji Generalne skupščine Združenih narodov leta 1947 v ločitvenem načrtu. Le-tega pa palestinska stran skupaj z arabskimi zavezniki ni sprejela. Prišlo je do ustanovitve Izraela, Palestinci pa so v nadaljnjih desetletjih samo izgubljali ozemlje, ki je bilo predvideno za njihovo neodvisno državo že v ločitvenem načrtu. S formalnimi priznanji palestinske države so države pričele leta 1988 po razglastivi Palestine kot neodvisne države s strani PLO. Do današnjega dne je državo Palestino priznalo že 138 držav članic OZN. Glavni problem je Izrael, ki tega ni storil. Izpostaviti velja, da je Palestino priznalo le 8 držav iz Evropske unije. S problemom priznanja Palestine pa se je v zadnjih 20 letih ukvarjal tudi slovenski parlament oz. njegov odbor za zunanjo politiko. Obravnaval je več pobud za priznanje palestinske države, vendar do konkretnega priznanja še ni prišlo. Ob tem je bila ugotovljena tudi zakonska pomanjkljivost, saj v slovenski zakonodaji postopek za priznanje novih držav ni natančno urejen. V dosedanji parlamentarni praksi priznavanja novih držav je iniciativa bila vedno podana s strani izvršilne veje oblasti oz. vlade. V primeru pobud za priznanje Palestine pa so kot predlagatelji nastopali poslanci oz. poslanske skupine. Vlada RS zagovarja priznanje Palestine, vendar ob primernem času in koordinirano z ostalimi državami članicami EU ter na ustaljen način

Ključne besede

suverenost;priznanje države;Palestina;Izrael;neodvisnost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	EVRO-PF - Evropska pravna fakulteta v Novi Gorici
Založnik:	[K. Grudnik]
UDK:	341(043.2)
COBISS:	70559235
Št. ogledov:	2
Št. prenosov:	3
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Ever since 1947, the international community has been dealing with the solution of the Middle East crisis and the subsequent recognition of an independent Palestinian state. In principle, the international community had resolved the issue of Palestinian and Israeli statehood in a 1947 United Nations General Assembly resolution. This, however, was not accepted by the Palestinian side, together with its Arab allies. Israel was founded, and in the decades that followed, the Palestinians had lost the territory that was already envisioned for their independent in the separation plan. The formal recognition of the Palestinian state began in 1988 after the declaration of Palestine as an independent state by the PLO. To date, the state of Palestine has been recognized by 138 UN member states. The main problem, however, is that there is no recognition from the side of Israel. It should also be noted that Palestine has been recognized by only 8 countries in the European Union. In the last 20 years, the Slovenian parliament has also dealt with the problem of recognizing Palestine within its Foreign Policy Committee. It has considered several initiatives for the recognition of a Palestinian state, but no concrete action has been taken yet. At the same time, a legal shortcoming was also identified, as the procedure for the recognition of new countries is not precisely regulated in Slovenian legislation. In the current parliamentary practice of recognizing new states, the initiative has always come from the executive branch of the government, which is the parliament. In the case of initiatives for the recognition of Palestine, the nominees were MPs and parliamentary groups. The Government of the Republic of Slovenia advocates the recognition of Palestine, but at the appropriate time and in coordination with other EU Member States and in a regular manner.
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Delo zaključne refleksije študija
Komentar na gradivo:	Evropska pravna fak.
Komentar vira:	Dipl. delo 1. stopnje bolonjskega študija; Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 18. 7. 2021;
Strani:	44 str.
ID:	13181187