Povzetek
This report presents a new modification of the isoniazid (INH) structure linked with different anilines via a carbonyl group obtained by two synthetic procedures and with N-substituted 5-(pyridine-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-amines prepared by their cyclisation. All synthesised derivatives were characterised by IR, NMR, MS and elemental analyses and were evaluated in vitro for their antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H$_{37}$Rv, Mycobacterium avium 330/88, Mycobacterium kansasii 235/80 and one clinical isolated strain of M. kansasii 6509/96. 2-Isonicotinoyl-N-(4- octylphenyl)hydrazinecarboxamide displayed an in vitro efficacy comparable to that of INH for M. tuberculosis with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1–2 μM. Among the halogenated derivatives, the best anti-tuberculosis activity was found for 2-isonicotinoyl-N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazinecarboxamide (MIC = 4 μM). In silico modelling on the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase InhA confirmed that longer alkyl substituents are advantageous for the interactions and affinity to InhA. Most of the hydrazinecarboxamides, especially those derived from 4-alkylanilines, exhibited significant activity against INH-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria.
Ključne besede
medicina;organska kemija;farmakologija;tuberkuloza;zdravila za zdravljenje tuberkuloze;protibakterijska aktivnost;heterociklične spojine;derivati karboksamida;derivati hidrazina;INH;InhA inhibition;in silico docking;in vitro antimycobacterial activity;2-isonicotinoylhydrazinecarboxamide;5-(pyridine-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine;tuberculosis;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2014 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |
UDK: |
547.86.057:615.2 |
COBISS: |
1698863
|
ISSN: |
1420-3049 |
Št. ogledov: |
231 |
Št. prenosov: |
67 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
medicina;organska kemija;farmakologija;tuberkuloza;zdravila za zdravljenje tuberkuloze;protibakterijska aktivnost;heterociklične spojine;derivati karboksamida;derivati hidrazina;INH; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 3851-3868 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ19 |
Zvezek: |
ǂno. ǂ4 |
Čas izdaje: |
2014 |
DOI: |
10.3390/molecules19043851 |
ID: |
13296243 |