Povzetek
 
This report presents a new modification of the isoniazid (INH) structure linked with different anilines via a carbonyl group obtained by two synthetic procedures and with N-substituted 5-(pyridine-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-amines prepared by their cyclisation. All synthesised derivatives were characterised by IR, NMR, MS and elemental analyses and were evaluated in vitro for their antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H$_{37}$Rv, Mycobacterium avium 330/88, Mycobacterium kansasii 235/80 and one clinical isolated strain of M. kansasii 6509/96. 2-Isonicotinoyl-N-(4- octylphenyl)hydrazinecarboxamide displayed an in vitro efficacy comparable to that of INH for M. tuberculosis with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1–2 μM. Among the halogenated derivatives, the best anti-tuberculosis activity was found for 2-isonicotinoyl-N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazinecarboxamide (MIC = 4 μM). In silico modelling on the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase InhA confirmed that longer alkyl substituents are advantageous for the interactions and affinity to InhA. Most of the hydrazinecarboxamides, especially those derived from 4-alkylanilines, exhibited significant activity against INH-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria.
    Ključne besede
 
medicina;organska kemija;farmakologija;tuberkuloza;zdravila za zdravljenje tuberkuloze;protibakterijska aktivnost;heterociklične spojine;derivati karboksamida;derivati hidrazina;INH;InhA inhibition;in silico docking;in vitro antimycobacterial activity;2-isonicotinoylhydrazinecarboxamide;5-(pyridine-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine;tuberculosis;
    Podatki
 
    
        
            | Jezik: |  
            Angleški jezik | 
        
        
        
            | Leto izida: |  
            2014 | 
        
            
        
        
            | Tipologija: |  
            1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |         
        
            
        
            | Organizacija: |  
            UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |         
        
        
            | UDK: |  
            547.86.057:615.2 |         
        
   
        
        
            | COBISS: |  
            
                
                    1698863
                     
                
             | 
        
        
        
            | ISSN: |  
            1420-3049 | 
        
        
  
        
            | Št. ogledov: |  
            231 | 
        
        
        
            | Št. prenosov: |  
            67 | 
        
        
        
            | Ocena: |  
            0 (0 glasov) | 
        
        
            | Metapodatki: |  
            
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
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    Ostali podatki
 
    
        
            | Sekundarni jezik: |  
            Slovenski jezik | 
        
        
        
        
        
        
            | Sekundarne ključne besede: |  
            medicina;organska kemija;farmakologija;tuberkuloza;zdravila za zdravljenje tuberkuloze;protibakterijska aktivnost;heterociklične spojine;derivati karboksamida;derivati hidrazina;INH; | 
        
        
            
        
            | Vrsta dela (COBISS): |  
            Članek v reviji | 
        
        
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | Strani: |  
            str. 3851-3868 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Letnik: |  
            ǂVol. ǂ19 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Zvezek: |  
            ǂno. ǂ4 | 
        
        
           
        
            | Čas izdaje: |  
            2014 | 
        
        
           
        
           
        
           
        
            | DOI: |  
            10.3390/molecules19043851 | 
        
        
           
        
           
        
          
        
          
        
          
        
         
        
         
        
        
            | ID: |  
            13296243 |