COVID-19 pri otrocih z astmo

(diplomsko delo)

Barbara Sovec (Avtor), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Leona Cilar (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: COVID-19 je obolenje, ki ga povzroča SARS-COV-2 virus, medtem ko je astma kronično vnetje dihalnih poti, kjer pride do zožitve teh poti, kar posledično vodi v oteženo dihanje. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati, kako COVID-19 vpliva na astmo pri otrocih in ali so ti otroci bolj dovzetni za to obolenje. Metode: V zaključnem delu smo uporabili sistematični pregled, analizo in sintezo znanstvene ter strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali s pomočjo vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev v podatkovnih bazah. Potek iskanja smo predstavili v PRISMA diagramu. Izvedli smo kritično oceno in ugotovitve analizirali ter sintetizirali s pomočjo kod in kategorij. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da COVID-19 enako vpliva na otroke z astmo in drugimi kroničnimi obolenji, kakor tudi na otroke brez pridruženih obolenj. Posebnosti med obolevnostjo odraslih in otrok ni, prav tako ni dokazane razlike med COVID-19 pri astmatiku ter pri osebi brez pridruženega obolenja. Simptomi, potek bolezni in zdravljenje so odvisni od imunskega sistema posameznika, kadar pa je potrebno hospitalno zdravljenje, je to zdravljenje z oskrbo s kisikom in infuzijami, samo intenzivno zdravljenje pri otrocih je redko. Diskusija in zaključek: Čeprav je v podatkovnih bazah že veliko člankov v povezavi s COVID-19, je še vedno premalo poudarka na tem, kako COVID-19 vpliva na astmo pri otrocih, kar tudi raziskave same poudarjajo.

Ključne besede

SARS-COV-2;kronično obolenje;mladostniki;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[B. Sovec]
UDK:	616.248-053.2:578.834:616.9(043.2)
COBISS:	85981187
Št. ogledov:	306
Št. prenosov:	118
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	COVID-19 in children with astma
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-COV-2 virus, while asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airway, where inflammation cause narrrowing of the airway, what makes it hard to breath. Purpose of the final work is to investigate how COVID-19 affects children with asthma and whether these children are more susceptible to the disease. Methods: In the thesis, we performed systematic review, analysis and synthesis of scientific and professional literature. We searched the literature with the help of inclusion and exclusion criteria in databases. The search process was presented in the PRISMA diagram. We performed a critical assessment and analyzed and synthesized the findings using codes and categories. Results: The results show that COVID-19 has the same effect on children with asthma and other chronic diseases, as well as on children without associated diseases. There is no specificity between the morbidity of adults and children, and there is no proven difference between COVID-19 in asthmatics and in a person without an associated disease. The symptoms, course of the disease and treatment depend on the individual's immune system. When hospital treatment is required, it is treatment with oxygen supply, only intensive treatment in children is rare. Discussion and conclusion: Although there are many articles in databases related to COVID-19, there is still a lack of emphasis on how COVID-19 affects asthma in children, and research itself points out that there is a lack of research on this topic.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	SARS-COV-2;chronic disease;adolescents;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 28 str.
ID:	13372640