diplomsko delo
Nika Podgrajšek (Avtor), Alenka Oven (Recenzent), Katarina Galof (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Ustvarjalnost se v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi uporablja od samega začetka obstoja stroke; uporabljajo se kot medij, oziroma orodje za ocenjevanje in doseganje ciljev obravnave. Uporaba tovrstnih aktivnosti je na področju duševnega zdravja, konkretneje pri obravnavi duševnih motenj, spoštovana in cenjena. Kljub temu pa je na voljo malo dokazov o uporabi in vplivu ustvarjalnih aktivnosti v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi, posledično so lete premalo cenjene, ljudje pa v njihovi uporabi ne vidijo smisla. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako različne vrste ustvarjalnih aktivnosti vplivajo na osebe z motnjo v duševnem zdravju in katere se najpogosteje uporabljajo. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu bomo uporabili deskriptivno metodo s pregledom literature. Pri iskanju smo uporabili časovni okvir, in sicer od leta 2015 do 2020. V pregled so bile vključene naslednje baze: DiKul, CINAHL, PubMed in Web of Science. Iskanje literature je potekalo z različnimi kombinacijami ključnih besed (delovna terapija, ustvarjalne aktivnosti, glasba, umetnost, slikanje, risanje, duševno zdravje, duševne motnje, duševne bolezni, depresija, anksioznost, shizofrenija) v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije je bilo v analizo vključenih 10 virov, pri katerih smo ocenili tudi moč in raven dokazov. Rezultati: V literaturi izpostavljeni ustvarjalni mediji so glasba, likovna umetnost, ples in ustvarjalno pisanje. Vsi štirje mediji so se za uporabo v smislu ustvarjalnih aktivnosti pri osebah z duševnimi motnjami izkazali za koristne. Njihova uporaba povečuje avtonomijo, samozavest in sprejemanje samega sebe, omogoča izražanje čustev, občutij, odnosa do bolezni, zmanjšuje simptome ter krepi fiziološko in kognitivno funkcioniranje. Pri osebah je mogoče zaznati napredek, tako na individualni kot družbeni ravni. Razprava in zaključek: Večja avtonomija in samozavest, izražanje čustev, izboljšanje zdravstvenega stanja in funkcioniranja so eni izmed glavnih pozitivnih učinkov uporabe ustvarjalnih aktivnosti v terapiji na splošno kot tudi delovni terapiji. Preko ustvarjalnega medija se utrjuje vez med zdravstvenim delavcem in posameznikom ter promovira dobro duševno zdravje. Z dokaznimi pozitivnimi učinki je uporaba ustvarjalnih aktivnosti smiselna v delovnoterapevtskem procesu. V prihodnje so potrebne raziskave na področju ustvarjalnih aktivnostih v delovni terapiji, saj je večina literature vezana na terapijo na splošno.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;delovnoterapevtska obravnava;ustvarjalnost;terapevtske aktivnosti;funkcioniranje;duševnost;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [N. Podgrajšek]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 76090883 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 530
Št. prenosov: 292
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Creative activities in therapy and occupational therapy of people with mental health disorders
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Creativity has been used in occupational therapy treatment since the very beginning of the profession; they are used as a medium or a tool for assessing and achieving the goals of treatment. The use of such activities is respected and valued in the field of mental health, more specifically in the treatment of mental disorders. Nevertheless, there is little evidence of the use and impact of creative activities in occupational therapy treatment, as a result they are underappreciated and people do not see the point in using them. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to determine how different types of creative activities affect people with mental health disorders and which are most commonly used. Methods: In the diploma work we will use a descriptive method with a review of the literature. We used a time frame from 2015 to 2020. The following databases were included in the review: DiKul, CINAHL, PubMed and Web of Science. The literature search was conducted with different combinations of keywords (occupational therapy, creative activities, music, art, painting, drawing, mental health, mental disorders, mental illness, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia) in Slovenian and English. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 sources were included in the analysis, in which we also assessed the strength and level of evidence. Results: The creative media exposed in the literature are music, fine arts, dance and creative writing. All four media have proven useful for use in terms of creative activities in people with mental disorders. Their use increases autonomy, self-confidence and acceptance of oneself, enables the expression of emotions, feelings, attitudes towards illness, reduces symptoms and strengthens physiological and cognitive functioning. Progress can be seen in individuals, both at the individual and societal levels. Discussion and conclusion: Greater autonomy and self-confidence, expression of emotions, improvement of health and functioning are one of the main positive effects of the use of creative activities in therapy in general as well as occupational therapy. Through the creative medium, the bond between the health worker and the individual is strengthened and good mental health is promoted. With demonstrable positive effects, the use of creative activities makes sense in the occupational therapy process. In the future, research is needed in the field of creative activities in occupational therapy, as most of the literature is related to therapy in general.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;occupational therapy treatment;creativity;therapeutic activities;functioning;mentality;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 31 str., [4] str. pril.
ID: 13388547