diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Ustvarjalnost se v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi uporablja od samega začetka obstoja
stroke; uporabljajo se kot medij, oziroma orodje za ocenjevanje in doseganje ciljev
obravnave. Uporaba tovrstnih aktivnosti je na področju duševnega zdravja, konkretneje pri
obravnavi duševnih motenj, spoštovana in cenjena. Kljub temu pa je na voljo malo dokazov
o uporabi in vplivu ustvarjalnih aktivnosti v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi, posledično so lete premalo cenjene, ljudje pa v njihovi uporabi ne vidijo smisla. Namen: Namen
diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako različne vrste ustvarjalnih aktivnosti vplivajo na osebe
z motnjo v duševnem zdravju in katere se najpogosteje uporabljajo. Metode dela: V
diplomskem delu bomo uporabili deskriptivno metodo s pregledom literature. Pri iskanju
smo uporabili časovni okvir, in sicer od leta 2015 do 2020. V pregled so bile vključene
naslednje baze: DiKul, CINAHL, PubMed in Web of Science. Iskanje literature je potekalo
z različnimi kombinacijami ključnih besed (delovna terapija, ustvarjalne aktivnosti, glasba,
umetnost, slikanje, risanje, duševno zdravje, duševne motnje, duševne bolezni, depresija,
anksioznost, shizofrenija) v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Glede na vključitvene in
izključitvene kriterije je bilo v analizo vključenih 10 virov, pri katerih smo ocenili tudi moč
in raven dokazov. Rezultati: V literaturi izpostavljeni ustvarjalni mediji so glasba, likovna
umetnost, ples in ustvarjalno pisanje. Vsi štirje mediji so se za uporabo v smislu ustvarjalnih
aktivnosti pri osebah z duševnimi motnjami izkazali za koristne. Njihova uporaba povečuje
avtonomijo, samozavest in sprejemanje samega sebe, omogoča izražanje čustev, občutij,
odnosa do bolezni, zmanjšuje simptome ter krepi fiziološko in kognitivno funkcioniranje.
Pri osebah je mogoče zaznati napredek, tako na individualni kot družbeni ravni. Razprava
in zaključek: Večja avtonomija in samozavest, izražanje čustev, izboljšanje zdravstvenega
stanja in funkcioniranja so eni izmed glavnih pozitivnih učinkov uporabe ustvarjalnih
aktivnosti v terapiji na splošno kot tudi delovni terapiji. Preko ustvarjalnega medija se utrjuje
vez med zdravstvenim delavcem in posameznikom ter promovira dobro duševno zdravje. Z
dokaznimi pozitivnimi učinki je uporaba ustvarjalnih aktivnosti smiselna v
delovnoterapevtskem procesu. V prihodnje so potrebne raziskave na področju ustvarjalnih
aktivnostih v delovni terapiji, saj je večina literature vezana na terapijo na splošno.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;delovna terapija;delovnoterapevtska obravnava;ustvarjalnost;terapevtske aktivnosti;funkcioniranje;duševnost;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2021 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[N. Podgrajšek] |
UDK: |
615.851 |
COBISS: |
76090883
|
Št. ogledov: |
530 |
Št. prenosov: |
292 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Creative activities in therapy and occupational therapy of people with mental health disorders |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Creativity has been used in occupational therapy treatment since the very
beginning of the profession; they are used as a medium or a tool for assessing and achieving
the goals of treatment. The use of such activities is respected and valued in the field of mental
health, more specifically in the treatment of mental disorders. Nevertheless, there is little
evidence of the use and impact of creative activities in occupational therapy treatment, as a
result they are underappreciated and people do not see the point in using them. Purpose:
The purpose of this thesis is to determine how different types of creative activities affect
people with mental health disorders and which are most commonly used. Methods: In the
diploma work we will use a descriptive method with a review of the literature. We used a
time frame from 2015 to 2020. The following databases were included in the review: DiKul,
CINAHL, PubMed and Web of Science. The literature search was conducted with different
combinations of keywords (occupational therapy, creative activities, music, art, painting,
drawing, mental health, mental disorders, mental illness, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia)
in Slovenian and English. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 sources were
included in the analysis, in which we also assessed the strength and level of evidence.
Results: The creative media exposed in the literature are music, fine arts, dance and creative
writing. All four media have proven useful for use in terms of creative activities in people
with mental disorders. Their use increases autonomy, self-confidence and acceptance of
oneself, enables the expression of emotions, feelings, attitudes towards illness, reduces
symptoms and strengthens physiological and cognitive functioning. Progress can be seen in
individuals, both at the individual and societal levels. Discussion and conclusion: Greater
autonomy and self-confidence, expression of emotions, improvement of health and
functioning are one of the main positive effects of the use of creative activities in therapy in
general as well as occupational therapy. Through the creative medium, the bond between the
health worker and the individual is strengthened and good mental health is promoted. With
demonstrable positive effects, the use of creative activities makes sense in the occupational
therapy process. In the future, research is needed in the field of creative activities in
occupational therapy, as most of the literature is related to therapy in general. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;occupational therapy;occupational therapy treatment;creativity;therapeutic activities;functioning;mentality; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo |
Strani: |
31 str., [4] str. pril. |
ID: |
13388547 |