Vpliv družbenih omrežij na pojav motenj hranjenja

diplomsko delo

Ines Podbršček (Avtor), Tina Kavčič (Recenzent), Ruža Pandel Mikuš (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: V številnih objavah na družbenih omrežjih lahko opazimo, da družba stremi k navidezni popolnosti. Veliko najstnikov se poistoveti z vplivneži ter v njih najde svoje vzornike. Hitro pa se to lahko sprevrže v nezdrav pogled na življenje, vprašljiv sistem vrednot in pretirane skrbi za svoj izgled. Slaba samopodoba, obremenjenost s telesno težo in nezadovoljstvo s telesnim izgledom so močni dejavniki tveganja za razvoj motenj hranjenja. V diplomskem delu je zato poudarek na tem, koliko dejansko družbena omrežja in moderna tehnologija prispevajo k razvoju motenj hranjenja. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati vrste motenj hranjenja; predstaviti dejavnike, ki vplivajo na motnje hranjenja; predstaviti vpliv družbenih omrežij na nastanek motenj hranjenja; proučiti in predstaviti pomen in vlogo medicinskih sester pri preprečevanju motenj hranjenja. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s sistematičnim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Za pridobivanje podatkov smo uporabili znanstveno in strokovno literaturo, ki smo jo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Medline in Cochrane in v spletnem iskalniku DiKUL. Uporabljeni so članki, ki so objavljeni v angleškem ali slovenskem jeziku in imajo možnost dostopa do celotnega besedila. Vključili smo članke, ki so bili objavljeni od leta 2004 do 2021. Rezultati: Glavna dejavnika tveganja za nastanek motenj hranjenja sta ženski spol in nižja starost. V številnih študijah pa najdemo dokaze, da je danes eden glavnih problemov tudi internet in številni drugi mediji. Ker mladi vsakodnevno preživijo ogromno časa za računalniki in na telefonih, je to postal zaskrbljujoč problem današnjega časa. Razprava in zaključek: Pri pregledu literature smo ugotovili, da viri v veliki večini dokazujejo negativen vpliv uporabe družbenih omrežij na ljudi ter na razvoj motenj hranjenja. Še posebej ranljivi so otroci in najstniki, saj s tem odraščajo in na podlagi tega gradijo svojo osebnost. Zbrani rezultati dokazujejo in navajajo kar nekaj primerov dobrih praks in metod, s katerimi bi pripomogli k večji ozaveščenosti in preventivi. V slovenskem prostoru bi se morale medicinske sestre bolj vključevati v omenjeno problematiko in več sodelovati s šolami. Tako bi imele več možnosti osveščati o potencialnih nevarnostih razvoja motenj hranjenja.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;motnje hranjenja in družbena omrežja;motnje hranjenja in telesna samopodoba;preventiva;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[I. Podbršček]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	76749571
Št. ogledov:	391
Št. prenosov:	168
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Effect of social media on occurrence of eating disorders
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction We can see from the many posts on social media that society is striving for a semblance of perfection. Many teenagers identify with influencers and find their idols in role models. But this can quickly turn into an unhealthy outlook of life, a questionable value system and excessive concern for appearance. Low self-esteem, weight problems and dissatisfaction with body image are strong risk factors for developing eating disorders. This diploma work focuses on the extent how much social media and modern technology actually contribute to the development of eating disorders. Purpose: Intenton of this diploma work is to describe the types of eating disorders, to present the factors influencing eating disorders, to present the impact of social media on the development of eating disorders, to study and present the importance and role of nurses in the prevention of eating disorders. Methods: In this diploma work we used a descriptive method of work with a systematic review of professional and scientific literature. We used scientific and professional literature to retrieve the data, which we searched in the CINAHL, Medline and Cochrane databases and the DiKUL online search engine. We included articles published between 2004 and 2021 in English and Slovene language with access to the full text. Results: The factors that most influence the onset of eating disorders are female gender and younger age. But there is evidence in many studies that the internet and social media are one of the main problems today. As young people spend a huge amount of time on computers and on phones every day, this has become a worrying problem today. Discussion and conclusion: In reviewing the literature, we found that the vast majority of sources demonstrate the negative impact of the use of social networks on people and the development of eating disorders. Children and teenagers are especially vulnerable, as they grow up and build their personality on this basis. The collected results prove and cite quite a few examples of good practices and methods that would contribute to greater awareness and prevention. In Slovenia, nurses should be more involved and better cooperate with the school system. This would make children aware of the potential dangers of developing eating disorders.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;eating disorders and social media;eating disorders and body image;prevention;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	29 str.
ID:	13454793