Effective physical education distance learning models during the Covid-19 epidemic

Tanja Petrušič (Avtor), Vesna Štemberger (Avtor)

Povzetek

Epidemija virusa covid-19 je zaradi zaustavljanja javnega življenja in za-piranja šol močno vplivala na izvedbo celotnega pedagoškega procesa. Učitelji športa so bili postavljeni pred izziv, kako učne vsebine, ki jih sicer izvajajo v telovadnici, poučevati na daljavo. Namen naše raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kateri modeli poučevanja športa na daljavo so se med epidemijo izkazali kot najučinkovitejši, tj. z rezultatom visoke aktivno-sti učencev kljub sodelovanju od doma. V proces pridobivanja podat-kov smo vključili 33 na daljavo izvedenih učnih ur športa na predmetni stopnji, znotraj katerih je vsako učno uro šest učencev (tri deklice in trije dečki) nosilo merilnike pospeška (n = 198 učencev). Rezultati so pokazali, da se je kot najučinkovitejši model pojavljal obrnjen model poučevanja, pri katerem so učenci vnaprej dobili v pregled različne obli-ke učiteljevih videoposnetkov, nato pa na učni uri, ki je bila izvedena na daljavo, aktivno sodelovali pri izvedbah tudi s svojimi idejami. Stati-stično značilno manj učinkovita različica obrnjenega modela poučeva-nja je bila z vnaprej pripravljenimi interaktivnimi nalogami in igrami. Sledila sta ji kombinacija na daljavo izvedenih učnih oblik frontalnega poučevanja z delom po postajah in frontalno poučevanje. Kot najmanj učinkovito je bilo samostojno delo učencev po učiteljevih pripravljenih navodilih. Čeprav sta se oba obrnjena modela poučevanja izkazala kot najučinkovitejša glede intenzivnosti aktivnosti učencev med učnimi urami, ju je težko vpeljevati v prakso, saj načrtovanje in izpeljava zahte-vata precej učiteljevega časa.

Ključne besede

poučevanje na daljavo;učinkovitost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education
UDK:	37.091.31:796
COBISS:	81812739
ISSN:	2232-2647
Št. ogledov:	1227
Št. prenosov:	153
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Effective physical education distance learning models during the Covid-19 epidemic
Sekundarni povzetek:	The Covid-19 epidemic has had a strong impact on the implementation of the entire educational process due to the closure of public life and schools. Physical education (PE) teachers were faced with the challenge of con-veying at a distance the learning content that they would otherwise teach in the sports hall. Our research aimed to determine which PE distance learning models proved to be the most effective during the epidemic, re-sulting in a high level of pupils’ activity despite participation from home. In the process of data collection, we included 33 PE distance learning les-sons at the lower secondary level, where six pupils (3 girls and 3 boys) wore accelerometers in each lesson (n = 198 pupils). The results showed that the most effective model was the flipped learning teaching model, where pupils were given an overview in advance of the different forms of teacher video recordings. Then they also actively participated with their ideas in the performance of the online lesson. A statistically significantly less efficient version of the flipped learning teaching model had prepared interactive assignments and games. This was followed by a combination of online frontal teaching with station work and frontal teaching. The least effective was independent work carried out by the pupils according to the instructions prepared by the teacher. Although the two flipped learning teaching models were the most effective in terms of exercise intensity, it is very difficult to implement them in practice because they require too much teacher time.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Športna vzgoja;Izobraževanje na daljavo;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Članek v reviji
Strani:	str. 291-308
Letnik:	ǂVol. ǂ11
Zvezek:	pos. št.
Čas izdaje:	2021
DOI:	10.26529/cepsj.1118
ID:	13555488