Razlogi za nesodelovanje v preventivnih presejalnih programih za zgodnje odkrivanje raka na materičnem vratu

(diplomsko delo)

Nastja Hecl (Avtor), Barbara Kegl (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Rak materničnega vratu je eden najpogostejših rakov ženske populacije, ki ga je moč pravočasno odkriti s preventivnimi presejalnimi programi. Ti programi so namenjeni navidezno zdravi populaciji. Ključni dejavnik za uspešno delovanje teh programov je udeležba žensk. Metode: Uporabljen je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature z metodo pregleda, analize in sinteze literature ter metodo kompilacije. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili iskalno strategijo, ki je bila oblikovana na podlagi raziskovalnega vprašanja po PIO-korakih. Iskanje je potekalo v naslednjih podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, PubMed, SAGE, ScienceDirect in Wiley Online Library. Zbrano literaturo smo nato pregledali, analizirali in sintetizirali. Sinteza rezultatov je potekala na podlagi vsebinske analize. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili 15 znanstvenih člankov. Oblikovali smo glavno temo: Razlogi za nesodelovanje v preventivnem presejalnem programu za raka materničnega vratu. Eksogeni in osebni razlogi pa so predstavljali teme sekundarnega nivoja. Osebne razloge smo razdelili še na teme primarnega nivoja. Proste kode so bile oblikovane na podlagi razlogov za nesodelovanje v presejalnih programih. Razprava in sklep: Največkrat izsledljiv razlog za nesodelovanje je bil pomanjkanje časa za opravljanje presejalnega testiranja. Naslednja pogostejša ovira je bila neustrezni časovni termini za izvajanje testiranja. Velikokrat so bili navedeni tudi čustveni vidiki kot razlog nesodelovanja. Tako je bistvenega pomena odpravljanje razlogov nesodelovanja in ozaveščanje žensk o pomenu sodelovanja v preventivnih presejalnih programih za zgodnje odkrivanje raka materničnega vratu.

Ključne besede

reproduktivno zdravje žensk;preventiva;državni program ZORA;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[N. Hecl]
UDK:	618.146-006(043.2)
COBISS:	86923267
Št. ogledov:	334
Št. prenosov:	70
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Reasons for non- participation in preventive screening programs for early detection of cervical cancer
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers of the women population which can be detected in time with preventive screening programs. These programs are meant for all females with no signs of disease. A key to the successful program is the participation of women. Methods: For our project was used a systematic review of scientific and professional literature with a method of review, analysis, synthesis of the literature and a method of compilation. When searching for literature we used a search strategy which was formed based on a research question by PIO steps. For literature, we were searching in the next databases CINAHL, PubMed, SAGE, ScienceDirect in Wiley Online Library. Selected literature was reviewed, analysed and synthesized. Synthesis of results was based on the content analysis Results: In our research, we included 15 scientific articles. We formed the main topic: Reasons for non-participation in the cervical cancer prevention screening program. Exogenous and personal reasons were represented as secondary-level topics. Personal reasons have also been divided into the primary level. Free codes have been designed based on reasons for not participating in screening programs. Discussion and conclusion: The most common reason for non-cooperation was the lack of time to perform screening testing. The next more common obstacle was an inappropriate time of the terminal for testing. Emotional aspects were also often cited as a reason for non-cooperation. Thus, the main element is to address the reasons for non-participation and to make women aware of the importance of participating in preventive screening programs for early detection of cervical cancer.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	reproductive health of women;prevention;national programme ZORA;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 41 str., 2 str. pril.
ID:	13567508