(magistrsko delo)
Povzetek
Venska tromboza je posledica delne ali popolne zapore vene s strdkom, ki je najpogosteje lokalizirana v venah spodnjih udov. Če je venski trombozi pridružena še pljučna embolija, jo poimenujemo s skupnim imenom venska trombembolija (VTE). Med najbolj ogrožene sodijo bolnice z velikimi onkoginekološkimi operacijami, zato je namen pregleda literature raziskati pomen povijanja nog in preprečevanje VTE pri ginekoloških operacijah.
V okviru zaključnega dela smo izvedli sistematični pregled, analizo in sintezo literature. Raziskovalna metodologija se nanaša na iskanje tujih virov, ki obravnavajo temo pomena povijanja nog in preprečevanje VTE pri ginekoloških operacijah, pri tem smo upoštevali smernice po PRISMA.
Analizirali smo 5 člankov, ki so ustrezali izbranim kriterijem ter to tudi prikazali v tabeli s karakteristikami identificiranih študij.
Ugotovili smo, da onkoginekološke bolnice potrebujejo dvojno protrombotično zaščito (mehansko in protitrombotična zdravila) za preprečevanje VTE. VTE predstavljajo velik zdravstven problem, ker so pogosto vzrok za podaljšano hospitalizacijo bolnikov ter posledično predstavljajo višje stroške zdravljenja. Pogostost VTE lahko zmanjšamo s pravilnimi preventivnimi ukrepi. Prav tako je ključno, da VTE pravočasno prepoznamo, zato predlagamo več izobraževanj o VTE, oziroma ciljnih izobraževanj za zdravnike in medicinske sestre.
Ključne besede
trombembolija;preprečevanje venske trombembolije;ginekološke operacije;predoperativna priporočila;protitrombotična zdravila;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM - Univerza v Mariboru |
Založnik: |
[M. Morina Šaćiri] |
UDK: |
616.14-005.6-085(043.2) |
COBISS: |
96053763
|
Št. ogledov: |
94 |
Št. prenosov: |
26 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
The importance of leg compression and prevention of venous thromboembolism in gynecologic surgery |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Venous thrombosis is the result of partial or complete occlusion of a vein by a clot, mostly localized in the veins of the lower limbs. When venous thrombosis is accompanied by pulmonary embolism, it is collectively referred to as venous thromboembolism (VTE). Patients undergoing major oncogynecological surgery are amongst most at risk, and the aim of this literature review is to investigate the importance of leg compression and the prevention of VTE in gynecological surgery.
As part of the final work, we performed a systematic review, analyzing and synthesizing the literature around this very subject. The methodology and research is conducted by reviewing foreign sources dealing with the topic around the importance of leg compression and prevention of VTE in gynecological surgery, following the guidelines of PRISMA.
We analyzed 5 articles that met the selected criteria, and also showed this in the table with the characteristics of the identified studies.
We found that oncogynaecological patients need dual prothrombotic protection (mechanical and antithrombotic drugs) to prevent VTE. VTE is a major public health problem because it is often the cause of prolonged hospitalization of patients, and consequently higher medical costs. The incidence of VTE can be reduced with the right preventive measures. It is also cruical to identify VTE in time, and we sugest more VTE education, or targeted education for doctors and nurses. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
thromboembolism;prevention of thromoembolism;gynecologic surgery;preoperative recommendations;antithrombotic drugs;Venous thromboembolism;Gynecology;Surgery;Venska trombembolija;Ginekologija;Kirurgija; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
IV, 22 f. |
ID: |
13896601 |