Prištevnost storilcev kaznivih dejanj z duševnimi motnjami

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Tatjana Kosmač (Avtor), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Povzetek

Duševne motnje predstavljajo problem v družbi, vzroki za njihov nastanek pa so zelo različni. Hiter tempo življenja ljudem prinaša tudi veliko stresa, skrbi in naporov, kar lahko privede tudi do različnih duševnih obolenj. Seveda pa vsaka stiska, jeza in strah ne vodijo v duševno motnjo. Ko se stvari nakopičijo in je človek enostavno preveč obremenjen, njegovo telo in um kažeta znake, da je nekaj narobe, seveda so nekatere duševne motnje tudi znak možganskega obolenja. Duševne bolezni se torej kažejo tako s telesnimi znaki kot tudi z našim reagiranjem na okolico in našimi vsakodnevnimi odzivi na stvari, ki se nam dogajajo. V diplomski nalogi smo najprej na splošno predstavili pomen besedne zveze duševne motnje. Na kratko smo predstavili tudi kategorije motenj, pri katerih smo opisali njihov razlog za nastanek, tipične značilnosti in pri vsaki tudi opisali nekaj predstavnikov. Ker pa včasih obnašanje ljudi, ki trpijo za duševno motnjo, privede do tega, da storijo kaznivo dejanje, pride pri sojenju takega storilca kaznivega dejanja do vprašanja prištevnosti. V diplomski nalogi smo poskušali odkriti, kako duševne motnje vplivajo na storilca kaznivega dejanja, da je potrebno ugotoviti ali je kaznivo dejanje odraz duševne motnje, ali je storilec zagrešil kaznivo dejanje popolnoma po svoji volji in ali se je zavedal svojega ravnanja. Pojasnili smo, kaj se torej zgodi po sojenju in kdo lahko vpliva na rezultat sojenja storilca kaznivega dejanja z duševno motnjo. Opisali smo tudi postopek hospitalizacije brez privolitve in kaj se zgodi s storilcem kaznivega dejanja v primeru, da je ugotovljeno, da je storilec zagrešil kaznivo dejanje pod vplivom duševne motnje in za to ne odgovarja za svoja ravnanja, saj so bila storjena podzavestno. Potrebno je vedeti, da je zelo pomembno, da duševne motnje prepoznamo čim prej in tudi takoj poiščemo pomoč, naj si gre za bližnjega ali za sebe.

Ključne besede

duševne motnje;kazenski zakonik;prištevnost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2021
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[T. Kosmač]
UDK:	616.89(043.2)
COBISS:	89686531
Št. ogledov:	245
Št. prenosov:	61
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The propriety of offenders with mental disorders
Sekundarni povzetek:	Mental disorders are a problem in society, and the causes of their occurrence are very different. The fast pace of life also brings a lot of stress, worries and efforts to people, which can also lead to various mental illnesses. But not every stress, anger, and fear a mental disorder. When things pile up and a person is simply overburdened his body and mind show signs that something is simply wrong. Some mental disorders are also a sign of brain disease. Mental illness is thus manifested both by physical signs as well as by our reaction to our surroundings and our daily responses to things that happend. In the diploma st first we presented the meaning of the phrase mental disorder in general. We also briefly presented the categories of disorders and their cause, typical characteristics and in each group we also described some representatives. However because sometimes the behavior of people suffering from a mental disorder leads them to commit a crime, the question of propriety arises at the trial of such offenders. In the diploma we tried to discover how mental disorders affect the offenders, that it is necessary to determine whether the crime is a reflection of a mental disorder, whether the offenders committed the crime completely of his own free will and whether he was aware of his behavior. We explained what happens after a trial and who can influence the outcome of a trial of a felony with a mental disorder. We also described the procedure of hospitalization without consent and what happens to the offenders in case it is established that the offenders committed the crime under the influence of a mental disorder and is not responsible for his actions as they were committed subconsciously. It is important to know that it is very important to recognize mental disorders as soon as possible and also to find help immediately whether it is for a loved one or for yourself.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	mental disorders;penal code;sanity;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	IX, 39 str.
ID:	13971318