Povzetek
A series of 18 regio- and stereo-chemically diverse chiral non-racemic 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-diamines have been synthesized from commercial (1S)-(+)-ketopinic acid and (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid. The structures of the diamines are all based on the D-(+)-camphor scaffold and feature isomeric diversity in terms of regioisomeric attachment of the primary and the tertiary amine function and the exo/endo-isomerism. Diamines were transformed into the corresponding noncovalent bifunctional thiourea organocatalysts, which have been evaluated for catalytic activity in the conjugative addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl nucleophiles (dimethyl malonate, acetylacetone, and dibenzoylmethane) to trans-β-nitrostyrene. The highest enantioselectivity was achieved in the reaction with acetylacetone as nucleophile using endo-1,3-diamine derived catalyst 52 (91.5:8.5 er). All new organocatalysts 48–63 have been fully characterized. The structures and the absolute configurations of eight intermediates and thiourea derivative 52 were also determined by X-ray diffraction.
Ključne besede
(+)-kafra;diamini;tiosečnina;bifunkcionalni organokatalizatorji;asimetrična sinteza;(+)-camphor;diamines;thiourea;bifunctional organocatalysts;asymmetric synthesis;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo |
UDK: |
547.415.1 |
COBISS: |
24479491
|
ISSN: |
1420-3049 |
Št. ogledov: |
364 |
Št. prenosov: |
57 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
(+)-kafra;diamini;tiosečnina;bifunkcionalni organokatalizatorji;asimetrična sinteza; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 1-22 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ25 |
Zvezek: |
ǂiss. ǂ13 |
Čas izdaje: |
Jul. 2020 |
DOI: |
10.3390/molecules25132978 |
ID: |
14110128 |