Assessing cyber challenges of maritime navigation

Andrej Androjna (Avtor), Tanja Brcko (Avtor), Ivica Pavic (Avtor), Harm Greidanus (Avtor)

Povzetek

This paper provides a close investigation into the landscape of both cyber threats and actual incidents in the maritime sector, identifying the cyber trends and challenges as they relate to safe navigation and marine shipping. As an important subset of cyber threats that impact many maritime systems, the vulnerabilities of satellite navigation systems, in particular the Global Positioning System (GPS), receive special attention. For this article, a systematic literature review was conducted, complemented by the research and analysis of a specific spoofing event. Analyzing available resources, we might summarize that a shift in mind-set is essential to direct more attention and resources toward cybersecurity as well as the necessity for manufacturers to improve the cybersecurity of their products, as shipping systems currently remain vulnerable to cybercriminals. There is a need for multiple positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems onboard maritime vessels to complement GPS-only navigation. The use of multiple satellite navigation constellations, public as well as private, in combination with the terrestrial components of an enhanced LOng-RAnge Navigation (eLoran) system and ports' laser-based aid system for berthing and docking should provide the shipping industry with the direly needed increased protection from cyber-attackers for the foreseeable future.

Ključne besede

pomorstvo;kibernetska varnost;spletna varnost;varnost plovbe;ladijski sistemi;motenje signalov;GPS;maritime cyber;cybersecurity;safety of navigation;shipboard systems;GPS jamming;GPS spoofing;

Podatki

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:	UL FPP - Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet
UDK:	656.6:004.056
COBISS:	32553731
ISSN:	2077-1312
Št. ogledov:	119
Št. prenosov:	96
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Sekundarne ključne besede:	pomorstvo;kibernetska varnost;spletna varnost;varnost plovbe;ladijski sistemi;motenje signalov;GPS;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Članek v reviji
Strani:	str. 1-21
Letnik:	ǂno. ǂ10
Zvezek:	776
Čas izdaje:	2020
DOI:	10.3390/jmse8100776
ID:	14305969