Vpliv razvad na zdravje zob predšolskih otrok

(diplomsko delo)

Mateja Ančimer (Avtor), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Martin Bigec (Komentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu Vpliv razvad na zdravje zob predšolskih otrok smo predstavili anatomijo zob, osnovne značilnosti zobne rasti, razvoj zobovja pri otroku po starostnih skupinah ter mlečno in stalno zobovje. Opisali smo pitje po steklenički, pitje sladkih sokov, sesanje prsta, sesanje dude, uživanje sladkarij, grizenje raznih predmetov, dihanje skozi usta in predolgo dojenje otroka. Predstavljena je bila tudi zobozdravstvena vzgoja ter vzgoja v nosečnosti, v času dojenja, v času prve detencije in popolnega mlečnega zobovja ter v začetnem obdobju menjalnega zobovja. Opisali smo tudi pomen preventivnih obiskov pri zobozdravniku ter vlogo staršev in vlogo vrtca pri ohranjanju zdravih zob. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli med 50 starši otrok v vrtcu Kidričevo, v letu 2009. Namen raziskave je bilo ugotoviti najpogostejše razvade, ki vplivajo na zdravje zob 50 otrok v vrtcu Kidričevo in ali se starši zavedajo teh razvad pri svojem otroku in če jih poskušajo odpraviti. Vzorec raziskave so predstavljali naključno izbrani starši, ki so želeli prostovoljno sodelovati pri izpolnjevanju anonimne ankete. Dobljene rezultate smo preučili in grafično prikazali. Prišli smo do ugotovitev, da so najpogostejše razvade otrok v vrtcu Kidričevo pitje sladkih sokov, sledi uživanje sladkarij, nato sesanje prsta, pitje po steklenički ter sesanje dude. Starši se teh razvad zavedajo in so v večini primerov pri odpravljanju razvad pri svojem otroku tudi uspešni.

Ključne besede

zobje;predšolski otroci;razvade;zobozdravstvena vzgoja;ustna higiena;vrtec;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[M. Ančimer]
UDK:	616.314-084-053.2
COBISS:	1644708
Št. ogledov:	2718
Št. prenosov:	483
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	THE IMPACT OF BAD HABITS ON TEETH HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Sekundarni povzetek:	In my diploma with the title »The impact of bad habits on teeth health of preschool children.« I showed the anatomy of teeth, the main characteristics of teeth growing, the development of teeth in childhood in different age groups, milk teeth and permanent teeth. I described drinking from baby bottles, drinking sweet juice, thumb sucking, dummy sucking, eating sweets, chewing different kinds of things, breathing through the mouth and a too long period of breast feeding. I also discussed dental care education and the education through pregnancy, during breast feeding and later the complete milk teeth and also the first phase of changing teeth. I also showed the importance of regularly checkups at the dentist and the role of parents and the kindergarten to keep the teeth healthy. In the empirical part there are presented the results of researches that were carried out among 50 parents whose children were in the kindergarten Kidricevo in 2009. The purpose of the research was to find out the most common bad habits that have an effect on the healthy of the teeth of that 50 children in the kindergarten Kidricevo, are the parents aware of the bad habits and how they are trying to give them up. The sample of the research were randomly selected parents who wanted to participate voluntarily and filled out anonymous questionnaire. The results were analysed and displayed in charts. I came to the conclusion that the most common bad habits of the children in the kindergarten Kidričevo were drinking sweet juice, then eating sweets, thumb sucking drinking from baby bottles and dummy sucking. The parents are aware of the bad habits and are mostly successful to get rid of bad habits with their child.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Teeth;pre school child;habits;dental care education;mouth hygiene;kindergarten.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 70 f., 4 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the digestive system;complaints of the alimentary canal;bolezni prebavil;gastroenterologija;stomatology;oral cavity;mouth;diseases of the mouth and teeth;stomatologija;ustna votlina;bolezni ust in zob;
ID:	14508