Povzetek
Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) originates in mountain areas of western China, and it is mainly cultivated in China, Bhutan, northern India, Nepal, and central Europe. Tartary buckwheat shows greater cold resistance than common buckwheat, and has traits for drought tolerance. Buckwheat can provide health benefits due to its contents of resistant starch, mineral elements, proteins, and in particular, phenolic substances, which prevent the effects of several chronic human diseases, including hypertension, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and gallstone formation. The contents of the flavonoids rutin and quercetin are very variable among Tartary buckwheat samples from different origins and parts of the plants. Quercetin is formed after the degradation of rutin by the Tartary buckwheat enzyme rutinosidase, which mainly occurs after grain milling during mixing of the flour with water. High temperature treatments of wet Tartary buckwheat material prevent the conversion of rutin to quercetin.
Ključne besede
tatarska ajda;retrogradni škrob;bioaktivne snovi;proteini;prebavljivost;flavonoidi;hranilna vrednost;človeška prehrana;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2021 |
Tipologija: |
1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
ZRC-SAZU - Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti |
UDK: |
633 |
COBISS: |
58610179
|
ISSN: |
2223-7747 |
Št. ogledov: |
171 |
Št. prenosov: |
49 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
tatarska ajda;retrogradni škrob;bioaktivne snovi;proteini;prebavljivost;flavonoidi;hranilna vrednost;človeška prehrana; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 1-14 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ10 |
Zvezek: |
ǂno. ǂ4 (700) |
Čas izdaje: |
2021 |
DOI: |
10.3390/plants10040700 |
ID: |
14712341 |