Zdravstvena nega otrok s strabizmom

(diplomsko delo)

Ana Stanković (Avtor), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Dušica Pahor (Komentor)

Povzetek

Diplomsko delo opisuje strabizem ter zdravstveno nego otrok s strabizmom in sicer od pregleda in sprejema pa do operativnega posega in po njem. Metodologija raziskovanja. Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, zbiranje in analizo podatkov s pregledom ustrezne domače in tuje literature. Za zbiranje podatkov smo kot raziskovalni instrument uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval deset vprašanj zaprtega in polodprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec so predstavljale medicinske sestre in tehniki zdravstvene nege, ki so zaposleni na oddelku za očesne bolezni Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra (UKC) Maribor. Razdeljenih, izpolnjenih in vrnjenih je bilo 20 vprašalnikov. Pridobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali in grafično prikazali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word. Rezultati. Ugotovili smo, da je hospitalizacija otrok s strabizmom redka, saj se z zgodnjim odkrivanjem in pravočasnim zdravljenjem izognemo operativnemu posegu. Najpogostejši očesni odklon hospitaliziranih otrok je navznoter (konvergentni strabizem). Kadar je potrebna operacija je vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi otrok pred in po operativnem posegu strabizma ključnega pomena. Saj mora ta zmanjšati njegov strah, ki je pred operacijo še posebej prisoten. Sklep. Medicinska sestra je vključena v vse aktivnosti zdravstvene obravnave otroka. Izvaja strokovno zdravstvene nego ter prav tako vzdržuje vez med otrokom in njegovimi starši v času hospitalizacije. Otroci in starši morajo v medicinski sestri videti osebo, kateri lahko zaupajo in jih vedno sprejme z odprtimi rokami. Prav tako ima izjemen pomen zdravstveno - vzgojno delo medicinske sestre ob odpustu, saj starše otrok osvešča, spodbuja in motivira.

Ključne besede

strabizem;otroci;starši;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2011
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[A. Stanković]
UDK:	617.7-053.2
COBISS:	1688996
Št. ogledov:	2445
Št. prenosov:	519
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Health care of children with strabismus
Sekundarni povzetek:	The diploma paper describes strabismus and medical care of children with strabismus from the examination and hospitalization to surgery and recovery. Research methodology. For writing the diploma paper we used the descriptive method, such as collecting and analyzing information, which we acquired by examining suitable domestic and foreign literature. We used an anonymous questionnaire as research instrument for gathering information, which contained ten closed and semi-closed questions. Research population was represented by medical nurses and medical care technicians, which are employed in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University Clinical Centre (UCC) Maribor. Twenty questionnaires were distributed, filled in and returned. Gathered information was statistically processed in graphically presented with computer programmes Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word. Results. We have discovered that hospitalization of children with strabismus is rare, because surgery can be avoided by early detection and treatment. Inward eye deviation (convergent strabismus) is the most common type of eye deviation of hospitalized children. The role of a medical nurse in treating children before and after the surgery, when one is required, is crucial, because it has to reduce the children’s fear, which is especially present before the surgery. Conclusion. Medical nurses are included in all the activities of the child’s medical treatment. They perform professional medical care and maintain a special bond between the hospitalized children and their parents. A medical nurse has to represent a person they can trust and who will allays give them a friendly reception. The nurse’s educational-medical work after the child’s discharge from hospital is also extremely important, because they spread awareness and encourage the parents.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	strabismus;child;parents;medical nurse;health care;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 57 f., 3 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;surgery;orthopaedics;ophthalmology;kirurgija;ophthalmology;eye disorders and treatment;oftalmologija;očesne bolezni;
ID:	14894