Talibanski uporniki - teroristi ali borci za svobodo

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Rok Djurdjević (Avtor), Marjan Miklavčič (Mentor)

Povzetek

Talibanski uporniki so nekdanji vladarji Afganistana, na oblast so prišli leta 1994, leta 2001 pa so njihov režim strmoglavili Severno zavezništvo in koalicijske sile pod vodstvom ZDA. Povod za vojno je bil terorističen napad Al Kaide na ozemlju ZDA 11. septembra 2001. Mediji so Talibane prikazali za tirane, ki zatirajo svoje ljudstvo, najhuje pa je bilo Afganistankam. Po hitrem porazu 2001 so se ponovno pojavili v Afganistanu kot uporniki. Mediji so jih tedaj razglasili za teroriste, oni pa za borce za svobodo, saj naj bi se borili za svoje ljudstvo. Meja med teroristi in borci za svobodo je zelo zamegljena, saj ne obstaja univerzalna definicija, ki bi v celoti opredelila ta pojma. Talibanski uporniki res uporabljajo teroristične taktike, zaradi tega so jih razglasili tudi za teroriste. A teh taktik ne uporabljajo samo teroristi, ampak tudi borci za svobodo, saj je to edini učinkovit način bojevanja zoper številnejšo in bolje opremljeno vojsko. Za borce za svobodo naj bi bilo ključno, da imajo podporo ljudstva. Talibanski uporniki na jugu in vzhodu Afganistana pridobivajo vedno več podpore. Afganistanci na teh območjih so že utrujeni vojne, ki divja že 10 let, korupcije afganistanske vlade in spodletelih poskusov stabilizacije regije. Podobne razmere so bile v državi po umiku Sovjetske zveze, ko je vladal kaos in so bili odlični pogoji za vzpon pobožnih Talibanov. Takrat je Talibanom uspelo zmanjšati kriminaliteto v državi, odpravili so korupcijo in stabilizirali regijo. Zato vedno bolj naraščajoča priljubljenost talibanskih upornikov ne preseneča in zgodovina bi se lahko zopet ponovila, tedaj bi talibanski uporniki nedvomno ponovno veljali za borce za svobodo.

Ključne besede

terorizem;teroristične organizacije;talibani;uporništvo;Afganistan;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	[Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	R. Djurdjević]
UDK:	343.3(581)
COBISS:	2416362
Št. ogledov:	1637
Št. prenosov:	194
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Taliban rebels are the former rulers of Afghanistan, they came to power in 1994 and in 2001 their regime was overthrown by the Northern Alliance and coalition forces under U.S. leadership. The reason for the war in Afghanistan was an Al-Qaeda terrorist attack on U.S. soil on September 11th 2001. The media appeared the Taliban as tyrants, who oppressed their people; the worst was for the Afghan women. After rapid defeat in 2001, they re-emerged in Afghanistan as rebels. The media then declared them as terrorists, but they declared themselves as freedom fighters, which were fighting for their people. The boundary between terrorists and freedom fighters is very blurry, because there is no universal definition, which would fully define this concept. Taliban rebels are using terrorist tactics, that's why they were declared for terrorists. But those tactics are not used only by terrorists but freedom fighters too; it's the only effective way of fight against the largest and better equipped army. For the freedom fighters would be crucial to have the support of the people. Taliban rebels in the south and east of Afghanistan are gaining more support every day. Afghans in these areas are tired of the war that has been raging for 10 years, the Afghan government corruption and the failed attempts to stabilize the region. Similar conditions were in the country following the withdrawal of the Soviet Union, when chaos reigned, and there were perfect conditions for the rise of the devout Taliban. Then, the Taliban have managed to reduce crime in the country, eliminate corruption and stabilize the region. Therefore increasingly growing popularity of Taliban fighters is not surprising, and history could be repeated again, then the Taliban rebels undoubtedly would be declared for freedom fighters.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	39 str.
Ključne besede (UDK):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;offences against the state;
ID:	14922