Povzetek
The aim of the study was to analyse the colour fastness of 3D printed samples that could be used as decorative or household items. Such items are often fabricated with 3D printing. The colour of filaments affects not only the mechanical properties, but also the appearance and user satisfaction. Samples of biocomposite filaments (PLA and PLA with added wood and hemp fibres) were used. First, the morphological properties of the filaments and 3D printed samples were analysed and then, the colour fastness against different agents was tested (water, oil, detergent, light and elevated temperature). Finally, the dynamic mechanical properties of the filaments and 3D printed samples were determined. The differences in the morphology of the filaments and 3D printed samples were identified with SEM analysis. The most obvious differences were observed in the samples with wood fibres. All printed samples showed good resistance to water and detergents, but poorer resistance to oil. The sample printed with filaments with added wood fibres showed the lowest colour fastness against light and elevated temperatures. Compared to the filaments, the glass transition of the printed samples increased, while their stiffness decreased significantly. The lowest elasticity was observed in the samples with wood fibres. The filaments to which hemp fibres were added showed the reinforcement effect. Without the influence on their elasticity, the printed samples can be safely used between 60 and 65 °C.
Ključne besede
biokompoziti;PLA;lesna vlakna;konopljina vlakna;3D tisk;barvne obstojnosti;dinamično mehanska analiza;biocomposites;wood fibres;hemp fibres;3D printing;colour fastness;dynamic mechanical analysis;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2021 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
UL NTF - Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta |
UDK: |
655.1:677 |
COBISS: |
82934275
|
ISSN: |
2073-4360 |
Št. ogledov: |
99 |
Št. prenosov: |
42 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
biokompoziti;PLA;lesna vlakna;konopljina vlakna;3D tisk;barvne obstojnosti;dinamično mehanska analiza; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 1-21 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ13 |
Zvezek: |
ǂiss. ǂ21 |
Čas izdaje: |
2021 |
DOI: |
10.3390/polym13213738 |
ID: |
15209459 |