Nasilje na športnih stadionih

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Povzetek

Nasilje na športnih stadionih je znano in prisotno že skoraj v vsaki državi, zato je tudi pomembno, kako to nasilje zmanjšati in kontrolirati. V svoji diplomski nalogi bom posvetil pozornost navijaškim skupinam, huliganstvu, delovanju policije in varnostnih služb ter nekaterim zakonodajam na tem področju. Čeprav je največ nasilja prisotnega na nogometnih tekmah, pa se nasilje med navijači pojavlja tudi v drugih športih kot je hokej, vaterpolo, košarka in podobno. Strokovnjaki trdijo, da je vzrokov za združevanje v navijaške skupine in tako nasilno vedenje na stadionih veliko, med najpomembnejšimi pa so vsekakor skupinska identifikacija navijačev in občutek brezperspektivnosti, ki ga vidijo mladi navijači v trenutni družbi. Čeprav nasilje ni več tako pogosto kot je bilo včasih pa se še vedno pojavlja predvsem na velikih derbijih. Na teh tekmah pa je varnost navijačev in vseh gledalcev še bolj pomembna saj se pretepi med nasprotnimi navijači lahko hitro končajo s hudimi poškodbami. Zato sem se tudi odločil, da si ogledam nogometno tekmo med NK Olimpijo in NK Mariborom in se tudi sam prepričam o delu varnostne službe in policije. Danes je izkazovanje podpore svojemu klubu za navijaške skupine nekaj povsem običajnega in samoumevnega. Med to izkazovanje podpore spada predvsem glasno navijanje, petje navijaških pesmi, izvajanje koreografije z različnimi transparenti in bučna podpora s tribun. Problem pa nastane kadar se nekateri navijači preveč trudijo pridobiti pozornost sovrstnikov ali pa preprosto padejo na nekatere provokacije s strani nasprotnih navijačev. Takim navijačem nasilje ne pomeni le izzivanje nasprotnih navijačev ampak pomeni tudi način dokazovanja in napredovanja na hierarhični lestvici znotraj navijaške skupine s pomočjo nekaterih nasilnih dejanj. Med ta nasilna dejanja spadajo predvsem žaljenje nasprotnih navijačev in igralcev, metanje pirotehnike, uničevanje tribun in pretepanje z nasprotnimi navijači, kadar jim to okoliščine dopuščajo.

Ključne besede

šport;športne prireditve;nasilje;navijači;navijaške skupine;nogomet;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	[Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	J. Valda]
UDK:	343.62(043.2)
COBISS:	2531306
Št. ogledov:	2102
Št. prenosov:	403
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Violence at sports stadia is well known and has been present in almoust every country and that's why it is so important to reduce and control this tipe of violence. Theme project mainly focuses on football fans, hooliganism, working pattern of police and security and also law enforcement. Although, violence is most frequent at football matches it also apears between opposing fans in other different sports such as ice hocky, water polo, basketball and such. Experts argue that there are many reasons for joining fans into groups and conducting such violent behaviour. Most important reasons are definitely group idetification and the sense of beeing without any prospects among the young fans in the current society. Although violent behaviour is not as frequent as it used to be some time back, however it still occurs mainly at big derbies. Safety of all fans and spectators must be the prime priority of the police and security as fan clashes and fights can quickly turn into caos with serious injuries on both sides. That is why I made a decision to personally go on a football match between NK Olimpija and NK Maribor and see for myself the efforts of the police and security and how they ensure safety on and around the stadia. This way I could also experience the safety measures and the thrill of the football derby from first hand. Cheering and showing support for your club and players is nowdays something that most fans take for granted. Showing support consists mainly of loud cheering, singing club songs, showing their own choreography with various banners and loud support from the stands. Problem arises when some fans want to show of before their own group with their violent actions or they simplly fall on some provocation of the opposing fans. For this tipe of fans violence does not mean only provoting opposing fans but it also represents the quickest way of going throuh the ranks of fan society by some of their violent actions. This violent actions include verbally ofending fans and players, throwing fireworks and other objects on the pitch, destroying objects on the stadiums and taking part in fan clashes whenever possible.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	68 str.
Ključne besede (UDK):	social sciences;družbene vede;law;jurisprudence;pravo;pravoznanstvo;criminal law;penal offences;kazensko pravo;kazniva dejanja;offences against the person;
ID:	15392