(diplomsko delo)
Gabrijela Gomboc (Avtor), Dubravka Sancin (Mentor)

Povzetek

Multipla skleroza je pogosta avtoimunska nevrološka bolezen, za katero je značilna prostorska in časovna razpršenost sprememb v belini osrednjega živčevja. Obolevnost je pogosta med mladimi in pripadniki bele rase, pogosteje pri ženskah kot pri moških. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali bolnik dobro pozna obolenje in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na poslabšanje bolezni, ali je rehabilitacija prilagojena bolniku v domačem okolju in ali bolnik sodeluje v Združenju multiple skleroze Slovenije. V postopku raziskovanja smo uporabili deskriptivni (opisni) pristop z metodo opazovanja in intervjuvanja. Podatke smo pridobili na podlagi vodenega razgovora. Intervju je vseboval 23 vprašanj vezanih na življenjske aktivnosti bolnika, 13 vprašanj, vezanih na obolenje multiple skleroze, 7 vprašanj pa je bilo namenjenih svojcem bolnika. Vprašanja so bila odprtega tipa. Intervju smo izvedli novembra 2011. Raziskava je potrdila, da je bolnik poučen o poteku in zdravljenju bolezni ter o dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na poslabšanje bolezni. Rehabilitacija v domačem okolju je prilagojena bolniku in nanj pozitivno deluje. Bolnik je včlanjen v Združenje multiple skleroze Slovenije in v okviru svojih zmožnosti sodeluje pri aktivnostih tega združenja. Ugotovili smo, da bolezen multipla skleroza zmanjšuje zmožnost samostojnega izvajanja življenjskih aktivnostih in s tem slabša kakovost življenja bolnika ter njegovih svojcev.

Ključne besede

bolniki;multipla skleroza;študija primera;domače okolje;pratronažne medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Izvor: Maribor
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [G. Gomboc]
UDK: 616.832
COBISS: 1784740 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 3950
Št. prenosov: 646
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Nursing care of a patient with multiple sclerosis at the patient’s home
Sekundarni povzetek: Multiple sclerosis is a frequent autoimmune neurologic disease. It is characterised by spreading temporally and anatomically, the areas of change being scattered in the whiteness of the central nervous system. It affects young people and is frequent among the white adults, it strikes women more than men. The aim of my research was to find out whether the patient is familiar with the disease and the causes which trigger the worsening of the disease, whether the rehabilitation is adapted to the patient's home environment, and finally, whether or not he is the active member of the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Slovenia. While researching, the descriptive apprach has been applied, together with the observation method and the method of interviewing. The data have been collected through the guided interview. The interview consisted of 23 questions. Their aim was to research patient's activities, 13 questions were related to the disease multiple sclerosis, 7 questions were addressed to the patient's relatives. The questions were open-ended and the interview was conducted in November 2011. The research has shown that the patient is informed about the development of the disease and its treatment, as well as the causes which lead to the worsening of the disease. The rehabilition in the home environment is adapted to the patient, and his response is a positive one. The patient is a member of the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Slovenia, and is an active participant in the activities of the association,within the span of his capacities. It has been found out that the disease multiple sclerosis lessens the ability to perform every-day actvities independently and thus consequently desreases the patient's quality of life, which applies also to the lives of his relatives.
Sekundarne ključne besede: patient;multiple sclerosis;case study;home environment;district nurse;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: IV, 52 f., 3 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;neurology;neuropathology;nervous system;nevrologija;nevropatologija;živčevje;
ID: 15450