Klopni meningoencefalitis pri otroku in pomen diagnostike

(diplomsko delo)

Anja Planinšek (Avtor), Jadranka Stričević (Mentor), Dušan Novak (Komentor)

Povzetek

Diplomsko delo opisuje klopni meningoencefalitis pri otroku, in sicer opis povzročitelja in prenašalca bolezni, potek obolenja, pomen diagnostike za potrditev diagnoze ter zdravljenje in posledice, ki jih bolezen pušča za seboj. Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela nam je bila v veliko pomoč tako domača kot tuja literatura. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Diplomsko delo smo obogatili z raziskavo, ki smo jo izvedli s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika. Preiskovanci so bili starši malih, predšolskih in šolskih otrok, torej otrok v starosti od enega pa do 15 let. Razdelili smo 40 anketnih vprašalnikov na območju Maribora in v njegovi okolici. Vprašalnik je obsegal 19 vprašanj zaprtega in polodprtega tipa. Podatke, pridobljene v raziskavi, smo uredili, grafično oblikovali in prikazali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word. Ugotovili smo, da so ljudje že slišali za obolenje klopni meningoencefalitis, vendar se nevarnosti te bolezni dandanes še premalo zavedajo. To dejstvo pojasnjuje izredno majhno število cepljenih otrok v Sloveniji. Prav tako starši premalo zaščitijo svoje otroke pred klopi z repelenti in primerno zaščitno obleko. V delokrogu medicinske sestre bo v prihodnje potrebno dajati večji poudarek na preventivo, saj je veliko lažje osveščati ljudi o preventivi zdravega življenja, kot pa se ukvarjati s kurativo.

Ključne besede

klopni meningoencefalitis;otroci;medicinske sestre;diagnostika;cepljenje;zdravljenje;posledice;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[A. Planinšek]
UDK:	616.9-053.2
COBISS:	1794468
Št. ogledov:	2608
Št. prenosov:	431
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALTIS IN CHILDREN AND THE IMPORTANCE OF DIAGNOSTICS
Sekundarni povzetek:	The thesis describes the tick-borne encephalitis in a child, namely description of the pathogen and vector, course of illness, the importance of diagnostics to confirm the diagnosis and treatment and consequences, the disease leaves behind. When making a thesis it has been of great help both domestic and foreign literature. We used a descriptive method. Thesis was enriched by research that was conducted through an anonymous questionnaire. Subjects were parents of small, preschool and school children, therefore children between the ages of one and up to 15 years. We distributed 40 questionnaires to the area of Maribor and its surroundings. The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions of closed and semi-open type. All the information obtained in the survey were edited, graphic designed and displayed using computer programs Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. We have found that people have heard of the disease tick-borne encephalitis, but the risk of this disease today is insufficiently aware of. This fact explains the very small number of vaccinated children in Slovenia. Due to this fact, parents are insufficient to protect their children against tick repellents and appropriate protective clothing. Within scope of nurses will continue to be given greater emphasis on prevention, because it is much easier to raise people's awareness about prevention of healthy life, than to deal with the cure.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	tick-borne encephalitis;children;nurse;diagnostics;vaccination;treatment;consequences;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 72 f., 4 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;communicable diseases;infectious and contagious diseases;fevers;infekcijske bolezni;aids;venerologija;
ID:	15538