Vpliv pandemije COVIDA-19 na pojavnost obsesivno kompulzivne motnje pri adolescentih

diplomsko delo

Vesna Kohne (Avtor), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Mentor), Barbara Kegl (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Obsesivno kompulzivna motnja je duševna motnja, ki se najpogosteje pojavi pri adolescentih. V času pandemije COVIDA-19 so strokovnjaki poročali o vse večjem psihosocialnem vplivu bolezni COVID-19 in možnih posledicah, ki se bodo kazale predvsem na psihičnem področju zdravja. V diplomskem delu nas je zanimalo, ali je pandemija COVIDA-19 vplivala na pojavnost obsesivno kompulzivne motnje pri adolescentih. Metode: Za pregled strokovne literature na tematiko vpliv pandemije COVIDA-19 na pojavnost obsesivno kompulzivne motnje smo sistematično pregledali znanstveno literaturo. Upoštevali smo PRISMA smernice in članke razvrstili po nivojih glede na hierarhijo dokazov ter jih kritično ocenili z JBI orodjem. Sinteza je bila narejena po tematski analizi in značilnosti so predstavljene v tabeli. Iskalne baze so bile: CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, APA PsycArticles. Pri pisanju smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Rezultati: Pandemija COVIDA-19 je vplivala na porast obsesivno kompulzivne motnje pri adolescentih. Obsesije so vezane na infekcijo, mikroorganizme, kontaminacijo. Najpogostejši kompulziji sta ekscesivno umivanje rok in čiščenje. Dejavniki, ki so v okviru pandemije vplivali na nastanek obsesivno kompulzivne motnje, so: socialna izolacija, depresija, anksioznost, strah pred okužbo, nalezljivim okoljem. Razprava in zaključek: Pandemija COVIDA-19 je vzročni dejavnik za porast obsesivno kompulzivne motnje pri adolescentih, zato je ustrezno raziskovanje tega področja ključno pri pomoči posameznikom, ki imajo tovrstno obolenje.

Ključne besede

COVID-19;obsesivno kompulzivna motnja;adolescenti;pojavnost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[V. Kohne]
UDK:	616-036.21:616.89-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	118628867
Št. ogledov:	176
Št. prenosov:	82
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescents
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental disorder that most commonly occurs in adolescents. During the COVID-19 pandemic, experts reported an increasing psychosocial impact of COVID-19 disease and possible consequences, which will be reflected mainly in the mental field of health. In the thesis, we were interested whether the COVIDA19 pandemic affected the incidence of obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescents. Methods: To review the professional literature on the impact of the COVIDA-19 pandemic on the incidence of obsessive compulsive disorder, we systematically reviewed the scientific literature. We followed the PRISMA guidelines and ranked the articles according to the hierarchy of evidence and critically evaluated them with the JBI tool. The synthesis was made after thematic analysis and the characteristics are presented in the table. Search bases were: CINAHL, PubMed, Medline, APA PsycArticles. We used a descriptive method of writing. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic increased obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescents. Obsessions are related to infection, microorganisms, contamination. The most common compulsions are excessive hand washing and cleaning. Factors that influenced the development of obsessive compulsive disorder in the pandemic are: social isolation, depression, anxiety, fear of infection, infectious environment. Discussion and conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic is a causative factor in the rise of obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescents. Therefore, proper research in this area is crucial in helping individuals with this type of disease.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	COVID-19;obsessive compulsive disorder;adolescents;incidence;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 33 str.))
ID:	15640480