Stališča do cepljenja proti covidu-19 na Hrvaškem

magistrsko delo

Lorena Brzuhalski (Avtor), Bojan Musil (Mentor), Nejc Plohl (Komentor)

Povzetek

Pojav virusa SARS-CoV-2 v drugi polovici leta 2019 je morda največja zdravstvena grožnja v zadnjem času za vse ljudi. V času pandemije največjo težavo za javno zdravje predstavljajo tisti posamezniki, ki oklevajo glede cepiva zaradi neodločnosti, zadržanosti ali zaskrbljenosti glede cepljenja sebe ali svojih bližnjih in s tem prepričanjem ogrozijo čredno imunost, ki je posredna zaščita ranljivih skupin prebivalstva. Zato je pomembno, da se pozornost usmeri na sprejemanje cepiva v skupnosti, da bi dosegli imunost celotne populacije. Magistrsko delo preučuje stališča do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnost za cepljenje proti covidu-19 na Hrvaškem. Natančneje zaključno delo preučuje razlike med spoloma v stališčih do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnosti za cepljenje proti covidu-19, povezanost starosti, stopnje izobrazbe, znanja o covidu-19, prepričanja v teorije zarote o covidu-19 in osebnostnih lastnosti posameznikov s stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 ter napovedno vrednost demografskih, osebnostnih in drugih dejavnikov glede na stališča do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnost za cepljenje proti covidu-19. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo spletne ankete, ki smo jo sestavili s pomočjo spletnega orodja 1ka. Z namenom ugotavljana razlik med spoloma v stališčih do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnosti za cepljenje proti covidu-19 smo izvedli t-test za dva neodvisna vzorca. Za ugotavljanje povezanosti preučevanih spremenljivk smo uporabili Pearsonov in Spearmanov korelacijski koeficient. Z namenom napovedovanja stališč do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in verjetnosti za cepljenje proti covidu-19 smo izvedli dve ločeni hierarhični multipli regresiji. Ugotovili smo, da imajo ženske statistično pomembno bolj negativna stališča do cepljenja proti covidu-19 ter poročajo o statistično pomembno manjši verjetnosti za cepljenje proti covidu-19 v primerjavi z moškimi. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se starost negativno povezuje z negativnimi stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in pozitivno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19. Za tem smo ugotovili, da se izobrazba pozitivno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 in znanjem o covidu-19 ter negativno z negativni stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19 in prepričanji v teorije zarote o covidu-19. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da se znanje o covidu-19 pozitivno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 in negativno povezuje z negativnimi stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19. Po tem smo ugotovili, da se prepričanje v teorije zarote negativno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 in pozitivno povezuje z negativnimi stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19. Nazadnje smo ugotovili, da se osebnostna lastnost sprejemljivost negativno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 in pozitivno povezuje z negativnimi stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19 ter da se osebnostna lastnost vestnost negativno povezuje z verjetnostjo za cepljenje proti covidu-19 in pozitivno z negativnimi stališči do cepljenja proti covidu-19. Analize so pokazale, da so starost, izobrazba in prepričanje v teorije zarote o covidu-19 statistično pomembni napovedniki negativnih stališč do cepljenja proti covidu-19. Po drugi strani smo ugotovili, da so starost, znanje o covidu-19 in prepričanje v teorije zarote o covidu-19 statistično pomembni napovedniki verjetnosti za cepljenje proti covidu-19. Naša raziskava ima zelo uporabno vrednost, saj ponuja izhodiščne točke za oblikovanje intervencij, ki bodo prilagojene določenim skupinam ljudi, ki so se v naši raziskavi izpostavile kot skupine z največjim tveganjem za negativna stališča do cepljenja in manjšo verjetnost za cepljenje proti covidu-19.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;covid-19;stališča do cepljenja;verjetnost za cepljenje;cepiva;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Brzuhalski]
UDK:	159.9:616-036.22:614.47(497.5)(043.2)
COBISS:	117353475
Št. ogledov:	16
Št. prenosov:	4
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19 in Croatia
Sekundarni povzetek:	The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in the second half of 2019 is perhaps the biggest health threat in recent times for all people. In times of pandemic, the greatest public health concern is posed by those individuals who hesitate to vaccinate because of indecision, reluctance or concern about vaccinating themselves or their loved ones, thereby compromising herd immunity, which is the indirect protection of vulnerable populations. It is therefore now necessary to focus attention on community uptake of the vaccine in order to achieve immunity for the whole population. The Master thesis examines attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination in Croatia. More specifically, the thesis examines gender differences in attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and the likelihood of vaccination against COVID-19, the association of age, level of education, knowledge about COVID-19, beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 and personality traits of individuals with attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination, and the predictive value of demographic, personality and other factors on attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination. Data were collected using an online survey developed using the web-based tool 1ka. In order to determine gender differences in attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19, a t-test was performed for two independent samples. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients were used to determine the association between the variables studied. Two separate hierarchical multiple regressions were performed to predict attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination. We found that women have statistically significantly more negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and report a statistically significantly lower likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19 compared to men. We also found that age is negatively associated with negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and positively associated with the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination. After that, we found that education is positively associated with the likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination and knowledge about COVID-19 and negatively associated with negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19. Knowledge of COVID-19 was found to be positively associated with the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19 and negatively associated with negative attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19. Following this, belief in conspiracy theories was found to be negatively associated with the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19 and positively associated with negative attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19. Finally, we found that the personality trait agreeableness is negatively associated with the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19 and positively associated with negative attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19, and that the personality trait conscientiousness is negatively associated with the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19 and positively associated with negative attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19. The analyses showed that age, education and belief in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 are statistically significant predictors of negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination. On the other hand, age, knowledge about COVID-19 and belief in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 were found to be statistically significant predictors of the likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID-19. Our study has a high practical value as it provides a starting point for the design of interventions tailored to the specific groups of people identified in our study as being at highest risk of negative attitudes towards vaccination and lower likelihood of being vaccinated against COVID.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;COVID-19;attitudes towards vaccination;intentions to get vaccinated;vaccines;SARS-CoV-2 (virus);Cepljenje (medicina);Stališče (psihologija);Hrvaška;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XIV, 115 str.))
ID:	15688510