diplomsko delo
Tadej Humar (Avtor), Jurij Svete (Mentor)

Povzetek

V tem diplomskem delu smo poskušali na različne načine sintetizirati 1-fenil-5-hidroksi-1H-pirazol-4-karboksilno kislino (spojina 4). Najprej smo jo poskusili sintetizirati iz etil 5-hidroksi-1-fenil-1H-pirazol-4-karboksilata (spojina 1) z encimsko in bazično hidrolizo. Za encimsko hidrolizo smo uporabili osem različnih encimov, ki pri naših pogojih niso hidrolizirali estrov. Bazično hidrolizo smo izvedli pod različnimi pogoji (čas, temperatura), vendar nam je uspelo dobiti le zmes želene spojine 4 in dekarboksiliranega produkta (spojina 5). Nato smo poskušali spojino 4 sintetizirati s hidrogenolizo iz benzil 5-hidroksi-1-fenil-1H-pirazol-4-karboksilata (spojina 3), kjer pa smo dobili le dekarboksilirano spojino 5. Ugotovili smo, da je spojina 1-fenil-5-hidroksi-1H-pirazol-4-karboksilna kislina zaradi hidroksi substituente na β-mestu zelo neobstojna in dekarboksilira tudi pri sobni temperaturi pri nevtralnem pH.

Ključne besede

hidroliza;dekarboksilacija;hidrogenoliza;encimi;karboksilne kisline;malarija;diplomska dela;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Založnik: [T. Humar]
UDK: 547.78(043.2)
COBISS: 116100099 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 110
Št. prenosov: 52
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Synthesis and transformations of 1-phenyl-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
Sekundarni povzetek: In this diploma thesis we made an attempt to synthesize 1-phenyl-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (compound 4) in different ways. Firstly, we tried to synthesize the desired compound from ethyl 5-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (compound 1) by enzymatic and basic hydrolysis. The enzymatic hydrolysis was done with eight different enzymes; however, the hydrolysis was unsuccessful. The basic hydrolysis was done under various conditions (reaction time, temperature) but only a mixture of the compound 4 and a decarboxylated compound (compound 5) was obtained. Then we tried to synthesize the compound 4 by hydrogenolysis of benzyl 5-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (compound 3). However, only the decarboxylated compound 5 was obtained. We found out that 1-phenyl-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is very unstable because of the hydroxy group at β position and undergoes decarboxylation also at room temperature and neutral pH.
Sekundarne ključne besede: pyrazoles;hydrolysis;decarboxylation;enzymes;hydrogenolysis;Pirazoli;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 1000373
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, UNI Kemija
Strani: 46 str.
ID: 15776733