Analiza sodne prakse ESČP v letih 2020 - 2021 glede pravice do poštenega sojenja v civilnih zadevah

(magistrsko diplomsko delo)

Povzetek

V svojem magistrskem diplomskem delu se sprehodim po sodni praksi ESČP v civilnih zadevah iz let 2020 in 2021 glede 6. člena EKČP, ki ureja pravico do poštenega sojenja in velja za enega najpomembnejših členov Konvencije z vidika uresničevanja demokracije in načela vladavine prava. Vsako izmed poglavij, ki so strukturirana v skladu s procesnimi jamstvi, ki jih pravica do poštenega sojenja zagotavlja, začnem s kratkim teoretičnim uvodom, nato pa predstavim ključne sodbe Sodišča iz omenjenih let, ki zadevajo v poglavju obravnavano jamstvo. Najprej se na kratko dotaknem predpostavk za uporabo 1. odst. 6. člena v civilnih zadevah, obstoj katerih Sodišče ugotavlja v vsaki zadevi posebej, glede na okoliščine primera. Nato predstavim pravico do dostopa do sodišča, ki je zgolj implicitno vsebovana v 1. odst. 6. člena in velja za kvalificirano pravico, ki domačim zakonodajalcem dopušča določene omejitve, pa vendar nosi izreden pomen, saj si je težko zamisliti pravno državo in uresničevanje jamstev iz 1. odst. 6. člena brez dostopa do sodišča. Nadalje se posvetim pomembni zahtevi poštenega sojenja, in sicer zahtevi po sojenju v razumnem roku, ki pomembno vpliva na verodostojnost in učinkovitost sodnega odločanja. Sledi predstavitev temeljnih zahtev glede sodišča, ki so, da mora biti ustanovljeno z zakonom, pri svojem delovanju pa neodvisno in nepristransko. Zahteve so nepogrešljive z vidika zaupanja javnosti v sodstvo in varovanja neodvisnosti sodne oblasti. Na koncu pa predstavim še posamezna postopkovna jamstva, ki izhajajo iz pravice do poštenega obravnavanja, kot so načelo kontradiktornosti in enakosti orožij, pravica do ustne obravnave, javne obravnave in javne razglasitve sodbe in obveznost obrazložitve sodne odločbe.

Ključne besede

pošteno sojenje;EKČP;sodna praksa ESČP;civilne pravice in obveznosti;dostop do sodišča;sojenje v razumnem roku;zakonito;nepristransko in neodvisno sodišče;pošteno obravnavanje;kontradiktoren postopek;enakost orožij;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[U. Tanko]
UDK:	347(043.2)
COBISS:	116931075
Št. ogledov:	73
Št. prenosov:	27
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

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Sekundarne ključne besede:	fair trial;ECHR;ECtHR case law;civil rights and obligations;access to court;trial within a reasonable time;lawful;impartial and independent tribunal;fair hearing;adversarial procedure;equality of arms;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak.
Strani:	44 f.
ID:	15948660