magistrsko delo
Povzetek
V preteklosti so imeli ljudje do oseb s posebnimi potrebami negativno in netolorantno stališče.
To je vplivalo na njihovo življenje in je onemogočilo njihovo vključevanje v širše okolje.
Glavni namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati vpliv različnih sociodemografskih značilnosti
na oblikovanje stališč do oseb s posebnimi potrebami v izbranih področjih bivše Jugoslavije.
V teoretičnem delu smo s pomočjo literature najprej opredelili izraz Jugoslavija. Vzorec, na
katerem temelji naš razikovali del, sestavlja populacija, ki prihaja iz različnih delov bivše
Jugoslavije. Glede na zakonodajno osnovo izbranih držav bivše Jugoslavije smo v teoretičnem
delu opredelili posebne potrebe in podrobno opisali vsako njihovo skupino. V nadaljevanju
smo opisali prehod iz medicinskega modela na socialni in opredelili pojem integracija in
inkluzija. V nadaljevanju smo se dotaknili vzgoje in izobraževanja otrok s posebnimi
potrebami. Na koncu smo razložili pojem stališč.
Empirični del je temeljil na deskriptivi in kavzalno-neeksperimentalni metodi pedagoškega
raziskovanja. Raziskavo smo izvedli na vzorcu različnih strokovnih profilov v izbranih
področjih bivše Jugoslavije, in sicer Slovenije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Hrvaške, Srbije in Črne
gore. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 296 oseb, ki so odgovarjali na zaprta vprašanja, posredovana
v obliki ankete. Socidemografska značilnost »mesto bivanja« je dodana v hipotezo. Preučavali
smo vpliv različnih socidemografskih značilnosti na oblikovanje stališča do oseb s posebnimi
potrebami glede na spol, starost, stopnjo dosežene izobrazbe, mesto in kraj bivanja.
Rezultati so pokazali, da anketirane osebe, ki prihajajo iz določenih področjih bivše
Jugoslavije, imajo pozitivno stališče do oseb s posebnimi potrebami. V raziskovalnem delu
nismo ugotovili statistično pomembnih razlik med udeleženci glede starosti in države bivanja.
Statistično pomembne razlike smo ugotovili pri naslednjih socidemografskih značilnosti, in
sicer med spoloma in mestom bivanja. Moške osebe so pokazale večje strinjanje s stališčih kot
ženske. Statistično pomembne razlike so se pojavile tudi glede osebne izkušnje. Osebe, ki so
imele manj izkušenj, so se bolj strinjale s stališči. Anketirane osebe so izpostavile, da se
najmanj strinjajo s trditvami, kot so: »Izogibam se očesnemu stiku z osebo s posebnimi
potrebami« in »Osebe s posebnimi potrebami so nesposobni in nekoristni člani družbe«.
Spoznanja: »Osebe s posebnimi potrebami imajo enake potrebe po ljubezni, sprejetosti, delu
in učenju kot osebe brez njih«, »Družba je dolžna, da prilagodi okolje osebam s posebnimi
potrebami (dostopnost, mobilnost, prilagoditve …)« in »Prostovoljno delo in sodelovanje v
humanitarnih akcijah pripomore k večjemu ozaveščanju in razumevanju oseb s posebnimi
potrebami« so trditve, s katerimi so se anketirane osebe najbolj strinjale.
Ključne besede
posebne potrebe;socialni modeli;medicinski modeli;vzgoja in izobraževanje;stališča;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[E. Begić] |
UDK: |
376:373.2(043.2) |
COBISS: |
118384899
|
Št. ogledov: |
1 |
Št. prenosov: |
0 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Attitudes towards people with disabilities in selected areas of the former Yugoslavia |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the past, people had a negative and intolerant attitude towards people with special needs.
This affected their lives and made it impossible for them to integrate into the surroundings. The
main purpose of the master's thesis was to investigate the influence of various socio -
demographic characteristics on the formation of attitudes towards people with special needs in
the selected areas of former Yugoslavia. In the theoretical part, we first defined the term
Yugoslavia with the help of literature. The sample on which our researched part is based
consists of the population coming from different parts of the former Yugoslavia. According to
the legislative basis of the selected countries of the former Yugoslavia, we defined special
needs in the theoretical part and described each of the groups in detail. In the following, we
described the transition from the medical model to the social one and defined the concept of
integration and inclusion. In the following, we touched on the upbringing and education of
children with special needs. Finally, we explained the concept of attitudes.
The empirical part was based on a descriptive and causal-non-experimental method of
pedagogical research. The research was conducted on a sample of different professional
profiles in the selected areas of former Yugoslavia, namely Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. The survey involved 296 people who answered closed-ended
questions submitted in the form of a survey. The socio-demographic characteristic of “place of
residence” is added to the hypothesis. We studied the influence of different socio-demographic
characteristics on the formation of attitudes towards people with special needs according to
gender, age, level of education, place and place of residence.
The results showed that the respondents who come from certain areas of the former Yugoslavia
have a positive attitude towards people with special needs. In the research work, we did not
find statistically significant differences between participants in terms of age and country of
residence. Statistically significant differences were found in the following socio-demographic
characteristics, namely between gender and place of residence. Men showed greater agreement
with the views than women. Statistically significant differences also emerged regarding
personal experience. People with less experience were more likely to agree. Respondents
pointed out that they least agree with statements such as: "I avoid eye contact with a person
with special needs" and "People with special needs are incompetent and useless members of
society." Findings: "People with special needs have the same needs for love, acceptance, work
and learning as people without them", "Society has a duty to adapt the environment to people
with special needs (accessibility, mobility, adaptation…)" and "Volunteering and participation
in humanitarian actions contributes to greater awareness and understanding of people with
special needs” are the statements with which the respondents most agreed. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
Otroci s posebnimi potrebami;Inkluzivna vzgoja in izobraževanje;Družbena integracija;Jugoslavija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika, Posebne razvojne in učne težave |
Strani: |
64 str. |
ID: |
16198095 |