Smučarska reševalna služba

(diplomsko delo)

Leon Ločičnik (Avtor), Anton Koželj (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili smučarsko reševalno službo, in sicer njihovo organiziranost, opremljenost, izobraževanja in sodelovanje z drugimi službami, ki sodelujejo oziroma pomagajo pri reševanju poškodovancev na smučišču Golte. Obravnavali smo poškodbe na smučišču Golte v smučarski sezoni 2011/12. Analizirali smo 69 poškodb in 72 poškodovancev. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo s študijem literature za področje nujne medicinske pomoči in reševanja ponesrečencev na terenu in retrospektivno metodo (študija izpolnjenih protokolov poškodb na smučišču). Podatke smo analizirali (grafi). V smučarski sezoni 2011/12 je bilo na smučišču Golte poškodovanih 72 oseb, od tega 43 (59,72%) moških in 29 (40,28%) žensk. Starih do 6 let je bilo 5 (6,94%), od 6 do 18 let 29 (40,28%), od 18 do 30 let 11 ( 15,28%), od 30 do 60 let 21 (29,17%) ter nad 60 let 6 (8,33%) poškodovancev. 45 (65,22%) poškodb se je zgodilo med vikendi, počitnicami in prazniki, 24 (34,78%) pa med tednom. Na smučarski progi Medvedjak je bilo 14 (20,29%) vseh nesreč, na smučarski progi Družinska 19 (27,54%), na smučarski progi Turist 3 (4,35%), na smučarski progi Stari Stani 11 (15,94%), na smučarski progi Blatnik 12 (17,39%), na smučarski progi Ročka 3 (4,35%), izven urejenih smučišč 6 (8,7%), drugje pa se je zgodila 1 (1,45%) poškodba. Od skupno 84 poškodovanih delov telesa je bilo 18 (21,43%) poškodb glave, 20 (23,81%) poškodb zgornjih okončin, 2 (2,38%) poškodbi trupa, 5 (5,95%) poškodb hrbtenice, 32 (38,10%) poškodb spodnjih okončin in 7 (8,33%) je bilo poškodb drugačne narave. Ugotovili smo, da je bilo skoraj 60 % poškodovanih moških ter da se je več kot 65% poškodb zgodilo med vikendi, počitnicami in prazniki. Kljub zelo skopim zakonskim določilom je smučarska reševalna služba zelo dobro organizirana in opremljena. V veliki meri je za to zaslužen vodstveni kader, in sicer direktor gospod Ernest Kovač, vodja zdravnikov Bojan Leskovšek, dr. med., spec. inter., spec. urgentne med., ter Damijan Ločičnik, vodja reševalcev na Golteh, ker z nenehnim izpopolnjevanjem, izobraževanjem in opremljanjem reševalcev skrbijo za dobro organiziranost in znanje reševalcev. Ugotovili smo, da je bil pri 45 (65,22%) poškodbah prisoten zdravnik ter da je bila pri 14 (20,29%) poškodb aktivirana enota NMP Mozirje. Velik problem smo odkrili pri času do predaje ponesrečenca enoti NMP Mozirje, saj je dostop do smučišča možen le z nihalno žičnico, kar traja približno 8 minut, ali pa po cesti, kar traja približno 20 minut. Ugotovili smo tudi pomanjkljivost pri službi helikopterske nujne medicinske pomoči v Sloveniji, saj je le en helikopter s stalno prisotno zdravstveno ekipo za celotno Slovenijo. Zato sta izobražena in opremljena smučarska reševalna služba in prisotnost zdravnika na smučišču nujno potrebni.

Ključne besede

smučarska reševalna služba;pravilniki;nadzorniki smučišč in njihova vloga;gorska reševalna služba;transportna sredstva;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[L. Ločičnik]
UDK:	796:614.88
COBISS:	1886372
Št. ogledov:	1076
Št. prenosov:	134
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Ski patrol
Sekundarni povzetek:	In our thesis we represented ski rescue service. We represented how they are organised, equipped, and educated. We also represented their cooperation with other ski rescue services that are also included in rescuing injured skiers on slopes at Golte ski resort. We addressed the injuries that happened on the slopes in season 2011 / 2012. We analyses 69 injuries and 72 injured people. We used the descriptive method along with help of appropriate literature for NMP area and rescuing injured people on the field. We also used retrospective method (the study of carried out protocols of injures on the slopes). The data was analysed (graphs). In season 2011 / 2012 72 people were injured on slopes at Golte ski resort, 43 (59,72%) men and 29 (40,28%) women. There were 5 (6,94%) injured people up to 6 years old, 29 (40,28%) between the ages of 6 and 18, 11 ( 15,28%) between the ages of 18 and 30, 21 (29,17%) between the ages of 30 and 60 and 6 (8,33%) over 60 years old. 45 (65, 22%) injuries occurred during the weekends, vacations or holidays. 24 (34, 78%) injuries occurred during the week. On the slope Medvedjak 14 (20, 29%) injuries occurred, on the slope Družinska 19 (27, 54%), on the slope Turist 3 (4, 35%), on the slope Stari Stani 11 (15, 94%), on the slope Blatnik 12 (17, 39%) and on the slope Ročka 3 (4, 35%). There were also 6 (8, 7%) injuries outside ski area and 1 (1, 45%) injury on some other area at Golte ski resort. Of the 84 injuries there were 18 (21,43%) head injuries, 20 (23,81%) upper body injuries, 2 (2,38%) trunk injuries, 5 (5,95%) spine injuries, 32 (38,10%) lower body injuries and 7 (8,33%) other injuries. The results show that almost 60% of injured people were men and that more than 65% of injuries occurred during the weekends, vacations or holidays. Despite poor legal provisions the ski rescue service is well organised and equipped, therefore acknowledging head of staff, Mister Ernest Kovač, head of doctors Bojan Leskovšek and head of rescuers Damijan Ločičnik, who all tend to good organisation and knowledge of the rescuers. We established that in 45 (65, 22%) cases the doctor was present and that in 14 (20, 29%) cases the unit NMP Mozirje was activated. We also established that the time of transfer of the injured from the slopes to the NMP Mozirje is too long, as the accessibility to the slopes is possible only by cable railway, which takes approximately 8 minutes or by road, which takes approximately 20 minutes. There were also some imperfections in HNMP service in Slovenia as there is only one helicopter with constant medical team available for the entire Slovenia. Therefore an educated and fully equipped ski rescue service is always needed on the slopes along with medical doctor.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Mountain rescuer;ski patrol;ski;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 52 f., 6 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	the arts;recreation;entertainment;sport;umetnost;razvedrilo;zabava;šport;recreation;entertainment;games;sport;razvedrilo;zabava;igre;šport;sport;games;physical exercises;šport;športne igre;telesne vaje;applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;public health and hygiene;accident prevention;javno zdravje in higiena;preprečitev nesreč;accidents;risks;hazards;accident prevention;personal protection;safety;nezgode;preprečevanje nezgod;zaščita pred nezgodami;
ID:	16214