diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Na osnovi poglobljenega študija literature ugotavljamo, da so v uporabi različni sistemi uhlevitve za govedo. Na kmetijah, kjer redijo govedo, se v praksi uporabljajo hlevi na vezano rejo, prosta reja z ležalnimi boksi, prosta reja brez ležalnih boksov na globok nastilj ali tlačen gnoj, kompostni hlevi in hlevi s propustnimi tlemi. Vsak od omenjenih sistemov namestitve govedi ima svoje prednosti in slabosti. Za kateri tip uhlevitve za govedo se bo kmet odločil, je odvisno od kraja, kjer se kmetija nahaja, stroškov gradnje, stroškov vzdrževanja in možnosti za pokritje investicije v hlev in opremo. Želja rejcev je, da so hlevi urejeni tako, da živalim omogočijo čim večji komfort, da so okolju prijazni in da rejcu omogočajo varno in učinkovito delo. Zaželeno je, da je govedu omogočeno prosto gibanje po prostoru, dostop do paše, stalen dostop do kakovostne krme in vode ter možnost druženja z ostalimi živalmi v čredi. Uvajanje sodobnih tehnologij kot so avtomatsko krmljenje, robotska molža, napajanje telet na avtomatu, robotsko čiščenje blatnih hodnikov in druge sodobne tehnologije prispevajo k boljšim proizvodnim rezultatom, boljšemu zdravstvenemu stanju živali, boljši reprodukciji in dolgoživosti živali, rejcu pa omogočajo več fleksibilnosti pri opravljanju vsakodnevnih opravil v čredi. V diplomskem delu smo proučili prednosti in slabosti različnih sistemov uhlevitve za govedo z vidika slovenskih rejcev.
Ključne besede
govedo;hlevi;sistemi uhlevitve;prednosti;slabosti;diplomske naloge;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[V. Treven] |
UDK: |
636.2:631.22(043.2) |
COBISS: |
122518531
|
Št. ogledov: |
5 |
Št. prenosov: |
2 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Advantages and disadvantages of different housing systems for cattle from perspective of farmers |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
On the basis of an in-depth study of the literature, we note that different housing systems for cattle are used in practice. On farms with cattle, tied-in housing system, free barn with cubicles, free barn without cubicles on deep straw or pressed manure, compost bedded pack barn and barns with permeable floor are used in practice. Each of the mentioned cattle housing systems has its advantages and disadvantages. Which type of housing system for cattle the farmer will choose, depends on the place where the farm is located, construction costs, maintenance costs and the possibility to cover the investment in the barn and equipment. The farmers want the stables to be designed in such a way as to allow the animals as much comfort as possible, to be environmentally friendly and to enable the breeder to work safely and efficiently. Cattle should be able to move freely in the barn, have access to pasture, have constant access to high-quality feed and water, and have possibility to socialize with other animals in the herd. The introduction of modern technologies such as automatic feeding, robotic milking, automatic calf feeding, robotic cleaning of slurry alleys, and other modern technologies contribute to better production results, better animal health, better reproduction, and longevity of animals, and provide breeders with more flexibility in performing daily tasks in the herd. The B. Sc. Thesis examines the advantages and disadvantages of different housing systems for cattle from the perspective of Slovenian breeders. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
cattle;barns;housing systems;farmers;advantages;disadvantages; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 29 str.)) |
ID: |
16525498 |