diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Pacientu dostopni elektronski zdravstveni zapisi so zapisi vseh pacientovih
zdravstvenih podatkov, shranjenih v digitalnem formatu, do katerih lahko pacient prosto
dostopa. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati odnos pacientov do pacientu
dostopnih elektronskih zdravstvenih zapisov ter opredeliti najpogostejše razloge pacientov
za in proti uporabi. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo
dela s pregledom literature. Pri iskanju smo se časovno omejili na članke, izdane v zadnjih
desetih letih (od 2012 do 2022), na angleški jezik, vsebinsko ustreznost in moč dokazov.
Uporabili smo podatkovni bazi CINAHL in Medline ter strežnik PubMed, in sicer z iskalnim
nizom: (PAEHR OR patient accessible electronic health record*) AND (experiences OR
perceptions OR attitudes OR views OR feelings OR perspectives OR opinions) AND NOT
(nurs* OR healthcare professional OR health personnel). Analizirali smo sedem raziskav, iz
katerih smo identificirali razloge pacientov za in proti uporabi pacientu dostopnih
elektronskih zdravstvenih zapisov. Rezultati: Pacienti se za dostop do svojih zdravstvenih
zapisov odločajo zaradi izboljšane komunikacije z zdravstvenim osebjem, večjega občutka
lastne odgovornosti, lažjega dostopa do informacij, boljšega razumevanja svojega
zdravstvenega stanja, boljšega razumevanja informacij, podanih na zdravstveni obravnavi,
večje pripravljenosti na nadaljnje preglede, priročnosti, občutka večjega nadzora nad
zdravstvenim stanjem, večje vključenosti v zdravstveni proces, možnosti preverjanja
skladnosti izrečenih informacij z zapisanimi ter večje nagnjenosti k sledenju zdravstvenim
navodilom. Pacientom dostop ovira nerazumevanje medicinskih izrazov, nerazumljivost
prebranih informacij, tesnoba glede prebranih informacij, strah pred vpogledom v slabe
izvide in tehnične težave. Razprava in zaključek: Večina pacientov ima pozitiven odnos
do dostopa do svojih zdravstvenih zapisov, vendar so potrebne izboljšave predvsem na
področju razumevanja informacij. Prilagojeni elektronski zdravstveni zapisi, razumljivi
pacientom, bi pripomogli k večji in kakovostnejši uporabi ter zmanjšali tesnobo ob
nerazumevanju. S tehnološkimi napredki je treba razrešiti tudi tehnične težave, ki se
pojavljajo ob uporabi.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;pacientu dostopni elektronski zdravstveni zapisi;PDEZZ;elektronski zdravstveni zapisi;EZZ;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2022 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[M. Rovtar] |
UDK: |
616-083 |
COBISS: |
123307779
|
Št. ogledov: |
6 |
Št. prenosov: |
3 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Patientsʹ attitude towards patient accessible electronic health records |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Patient accessible electronic health records are records of all the patient's
health data, stored in a digital format, which the patient can freely access. Purpose: The
purpose of the diploma work is to investigate patients' attitude towards patient accessible
electronic health records, and to define the most common reasons for and against the use of
electronic health records. Methods: In the diploma work, we used a descriptive work method
with a review of the literature. When searching, we limited our search to articles published
in the last ten years (from 2012 to 2022), articles published in the English language, content
relevance and strength of evidence. We used the CINAHL and Medline databases and the
PubMed server, with the search string: (PAEHR OR patient accessible electronic health
record*) AND (experiences OR perceptions OR attitudes OR views OR feelings OR
perspectives OR opinions) AND NOT (nurs* OR healthcare professional OR health
personnel). We analyzed 7 studies from which we identified patients' reasons for and against
the use of patient accessible electronic health records. Results: Patients choose to access
their medical records due to improved communication with medical staff, a greater sense of
responsibility, easier access to information, a better understanding of their health condition,
a better understanding of the information given during the medical examination, greater
readiness for further examinations, convenience, feeling greater control over the state of their
health, greater involvement in the health process, the possibility of checking the consistency
of the spoken information with the written one, and a greater tendency to follow medical
instructions. Patients' access is hindered by lack of understanding of medical terms,
incomprehensibility of the information read, anxiety about the information read, fear of
confronting bad results and technical problems. Discussion and conclusion: Most patients
have a positive attitude towards accessing their medical records, but improvements are
needed, especially in the area of information comprehension. Adapted electronic health
records that are comprehensible to patients would contribute to greater and better use and
reduce patients' anxiety. With technological advances, it is also necessary to resolve
technical problems that arise during use. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;nursing care;patient accessible electronic health records;PAEHR;electronic health records;EHR; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego |
Strani: |
29 str. |
ID: |
16596518 |