Vpliv probiotikov na kolike pri dojenčkih

diplomsko delo

Sanela Kranjec (Avtor), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Sabina Fijan (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Kolike so stanje, pri katerih se pojavlja pretiran jok in nemir dojenčka. Pojavlja se v prvih štirih mesecih starosti. Pojavnost je zelo pogosta, a njihov vzrok je še vedno neznan. Za njihovo lajšanje je obetavno zdravljenje s probiotiki, saj strokovnjaki menijo, da pozitivno vplivajo na črevesno mikrobioto. Pozitivno delovanje probiotikov bi pripomoglo k lajšanju težav dojenčkov in njihovih staršev. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili sistematični pristop dela z metodo pregleda, analize in sinteze znanstvene literature, deskriptivno metodo in metodo kompilacije. Za iskanje literature smo uporabili mednarodne elektronske baze: CINAHL, PubMed in ScienceDirect ter Google Scholar. S pomočjo Boolovih operaterjev, ključnih besed in na podlagi vključitvenih ter izključitvenih kriterijev smo prikazali število zadetkov s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Analizo in sintezo identificiranih raziskav smo prikazali v obliki tabele in opisno. Rezultati: Izmed 352 identificiranih zadetkov, ki smo jih našli v podatkovnih bazah, jih je bilo 12 primernih za našo raziskavo. Rezultati pregleda literature so pokazali, da probiotiki skrajšajo čas joka, zmanjšajo nemir, podaljšajo čas spanja, znižajo kalprotektin in zvišajo delež laktobacilov v črevesni mikrobioti. Razprava in zaključek: V naši raziskavi o vplivu probiotikov na kolike pri dojenčkih smo ugotovili, da probiotiki pozitivno vplivajo na spanje, skrajšan jok in nemir pri dojenčkih. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da sta učinek in delovanje probiotika odvisna od njegovega seva. Pozitivno delovanje na kolike je bilo bolj opaženo pri dojenih dojenčkih, ne pa toliko pri dojenčkih, ki so bili hranjeni s formulo.

Ključne besede

probiotiki;krči;otrok do 12. meseca;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[S. Kranjec]
UDK:	616-053.2:613.292(043.2)
COBISS:	133719299
Št. ogledov:	57
Št. prenosov:	9
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The effect of probiotics on colic in infants
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Infant colics are known as the conditions in which excessive crying and restlessness of the baby occur. It appears in the first four months of age. The occurrence is very common, but their cause is still unknown. Treatment with probiotics is promising for their relief, as experts believe that they have a positive effect on the intestinal microbiota. The positive action of probiotics would help alleviate the problems of babies and their parents. Methods: We used a systematic approach of work with the method of review, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, descriptive method and compilation method. For the literature search, we used international electronic databases: CINAHL, PubMed and ScienceDirect, as well as Google Scholar. With the help of Boolean operators, keywords and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, we displayed the number of searches using the PRISMA diagram. The analysis and synthesis of the identified research was presented in the form of a table and descriptively. Results: Of the 352 identified hits that we found in the databases, 12 were suitable for our research. The results of the literature review showed that probiotics reduced crying time, reduced restlessness, increased sleep time, decreased calprotectin and increased the composition of lactobacilli. Discussion and conclusion: In our research on the effect of probiotics on colic in infants, we found that probiotics have a positive effect on sleep, reduced crying and restlessness in infants. We also found that the effect and performance of the probiotic depends on its strain. A positive effect on colic was seen more in breast-fed babies, but not as much in formula-fed infants.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	probiotics;colic;infants;children up to 12 months;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 31 str.))
ID:	16676937