Spremembe družinskega življenja na podeželju

diplomsko delo

Lea Lihtenvalner (Avtor), Jana Goriup (Mentor)

Povzetek

Živimo v času hitrih in neprestanih sprememb. Če hočemo v takem okolju preživeti, moramo biti inovativni in se ves čas prilagajati spremembam v okolju. Iz tega procesa ni izvzeto niti podeželje. Sodobni globalizacijski procesi ga silijo, da se mora v njih vključiti oz. nanje reagirati, če noče postati nepomembno, razvojno zaostalo in noče izgubiti lastne identitete (Barbič, 2005, str. 11). Prilagajati pa se mora tudi podeželsko prebivalstvo, ki mora slediti spremembam ter na njih reagirati, če hoče preživeti. Z diplomsko nalogo smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšna je stopnja razvitosti podeželja, kako je z javno infrastrukturo in turistično dejavnostjo, na kakšni razdalji sta najbližja pošta in večja trgovina, kako je s poselitvijo kraja in koliko avtomobilov imajo vprašani pri hiši. Poleg tega so nas zanimale nakupovalne navade vprašanih in predvsem spremembe družinskega življenja na podeželju - s katero dejavnostjo pridobi družina največji del sredstev za preživetje, koliko generacij živi v gospodinjstvu, koliko otrok imajo vprašani, kako je z varstvom otrok, kako je z delitvijo nalog med partnerjema in kako pomembno vlogo imajo stari starši pri vzgoji otrok. Zanimal nas je tudi način preživljanja prostega časa na podeželju, ugotoviti pa smo želeli še, kako vprašani ocenjujejo kvaliteto življenja na podeželju ter ali se strinjajo s trditvama, da je podeželje najboljše okolje za bivanje in vzgojo otrok in da postaja podeželje tudi dejansko vse bolj priljubljen kraj za bivanje in vzgojo otrok. Pri omenjenih sklopih, razen pri prvem, petem, šestem in sedmem, v katerih želimo ugotoviti stopnjo razvitosti podeželja, kvaliteto življenja na podeželju in priljubljenost podeželskega okolja za bivanje in vzgojo otrok, preverjamo obstoj razlik glede na starost, spol in stopnjo izobrazbe. Podatke smo zbrali z deskriptivno in kavzalno neeksperimentalno metodo empiričnega pedagoškega raziskovanja. Ugotovili smo, da je javna infrastruktura na podeželju v primerjavi s preteklostjo boljša, vendar še ni najboljša. Še posebej si bo treba prizadevati postaviti turistično dejavnost na višji nivo. Poseljenost ostaja nespremenjena in večina vprašanih ima doma dva avtomobila. Najpogosteje hodijo po nakupih ženske, in sicer enkrat, dvakrat oz. trikrat na teden. Prevladujoči dejavnosti na podeželju sta kmetijska dejavnost, pa tudi delovno razmerje. Skoraj šestdeset odstotkov vprašanih je mnenja, da izključno s kmetijsko dejavnostjo ne bi bilo mogoče preživeti družine. Več kot polovica vprašanih živi v trogeneracijskem gospodinjstvu, skoraj polovica vprašanih ima dva otroka in skoraj polovica vprašanih jih je vključila v vrtec. Vloga ženske se je skozi leta spremenila in tako ženske danes, poleg gospodinjskih opravil in vzgoje otrok, odločajo tudi o ključnih družinskih zadevah in pomagajo preživljati družino. Prav tako pa se je spremenila tudi vloga moškega. Moški danes odločajo o ključnih družinskih zadevah in preživljajo družino, pomagajo tudi pri vzgoji otrok, včasih (vendar redko, v izjemnih situacijah) pa opravljajo tudi gospodinjska opravila. Spremenila pa se je tudi vloga starih staršev, ki pri vzgoji vnukov pomagajo le v izjemnih situacijah, z njimi se starši glede vzgojnih zadev posvetujejo redko, vnuke pa čuvajo v največji meri vsaj trikrat na teden, vendar pa je veliko tudi takih, ki vnukov sploh ne čuvajo. Vprašani se v prostem času v največji meri ukvarjajo z otroki ali se z družino odpravijo na izlet, na dopust pa gredo enkrat na leto. Kvaliteta življenja na podeželju se ocenjuje kot dobra, čeprav je bila v preteklosti še boljša, zato večina meni, da je podeželje najboljše okolje za bivanje in vzgojo otrok, prav tako pa se večina strinja tudi s trditvijo, da postaja podeželje tudi dejansko bolj priljubljen kraj za bivanje in vzgojo otrok.

Ključne besede

sociologija;družina;podeželje;spremembe;diplomska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2009
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Lihtenvalner]
UDK:	316(043.2)
COBISS:	17211144
Št. ogledov:	3244
Št. prenosov:	437
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Changes in family life in countryside
Sekundarni povzetek:	We live in a time of sudden and constant changes. If we want to survive in such an environment, we have to be innovative and constantly adapt to changes in the environment. The countryside is no exception. Modern global processes are forcing it to integrate or to react to them, if it does not want to become unimportant, underdeveloped and does not want to lose its own identity (Barbič, 2005, str. 11). The rural population also has to adapt and keep up with the changes and react accordingly if they want to survive. This diploma thesis researches the development stage of the countryside, in particular its infrastructure, its tourist activity, e.g. the vicinity of the nearest post office and store, the population density, the number of cars owned, etc. Furthermore, we were interested in the purchasing habits of the surveyed and, above all, in the changes in family life in the countryside - which activity the family benefits from most (main means of subsistence), how many generations live together in a household, how many children the surveyed have, who looks after the children, how couples share household and other tasks, as well as what role grandparents play in raising children. We were also interested in the way the rural population spends its leisure time; further we wanted to find out how the surveyed rate their quality of life in the countryside, as well as if they agree with both statements that the countryside is the best environment for living and raising children and that the countryside is actually becoming increasingly popular especially for living and raising children. The mentioned categories, except for the first, fifth, sixth and seventh, in which we try to establish the development stage, the quality of life in the countryside and the popularity of the countryside environment for living and raising children, have also been cross-checked for difference in age, sex and education level. The data were gathered by a descriptive and causal non-experimental method of empirical pedagogical research. We came to the conclusion that the public infrastructure in the countryside is better than in the past, although there is still room for improvement. The tourist activity has to be brought to a higher level. The population density remains unchanged and most of the surveyed families own two cars. Mostly, women go shopping, i.e. once, twice or three times a week. The two predominant activities in the countryside are the agricultural activity and the employment relationship. Almost sixty per cent of the surveyed feel that agricultural activity would not suffice to sustain their family. More than half of the surveyed live in a three-generation household; almost half of the surveyed have two children and almost half of the surveyed have children entered into kindergarten. The role of women has changed over the years and so the women of today, besides managing household chores and raising their children, make decisions regarding key family matters and also help sustaining their families. At the same time, the role of men has changed as well. The men of today address key family matters and sustain their families, help raising the children, and sometimes even (although still rarely, in exceptional circumstances) help with household chores. Moreover, the role of grandparents has changed, as they only help raising their grandchildren in exceptional circumstances, while parents rarely ask for their advice; children are looked after up to three times a week at most, but a lot of grandparents never look after their grandchildren. The surveyed mostly spend their leisure time with their children or take their family on a trip; they go on vacation once a year. The quality of life in the countryside is rated as good, although the general opinion is that in the past it was even better. That is why most surveyed think that the countryside is the best environment for living and raising children, and most of them agree that the countryside is actually becoming increasingly popular especially for living and raising children.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za sociologijo
Strani:	154 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	social sciences;družbene vede;sociology;sociologija;
ID:	18134