Vpliv jugoslovanskega centralizma na politični in kulturni razvoj Slovenije med letoma 1956 in 1962

diplomsko delo

Antonija Baznik (Avtor), Darko Friš (Mentor)

Povzetek

Avtorica v diplomskem delu obravnava mednacionalne odnose in vpliv jugoslovanskega centralizma na politični in kulturni razvoj v Slovenji v drugi polovici petdesetih in začetku šestdesetih let 20. stoletja. Obravnavano obdobje so zaznamovale težnje po decentralizaciji, deetatizaciji države, kar pa se je v večini primerov izkazalo kot kratenje pravic republik. Za obravnavano obdobje je ključno nacionalno vprašanje, ki so ga komunisti podcenjevali in ga imeli za rešenega z revolucijo in federativno ureditvijo. V prizadevanjih za ohranitev in krepitev enakopravnosti med narodi so imeli kulturniki, ki pa so morali bili "pravoverno" socialistično usmerjeni. V začetku petdesetih let je državo prizadela gospodarska kriza, ki je poglobila nasprotja med zagovorniki samoupravljanja in državnega upravljanja ekonomije, med zagovorniki sistema in zagovorniki plana. Leto 1962 je bilo v marsičem prelomno, kajti na zvezni ravni so prvič odkrito razpravljali o nekaterih problemih nacionalizma. Na dan so privrele razne kritike, ki so se dotikale vseh sfer družbenega življenja. Zadevo je razrešil Tito, ki je na tridnevnem izrednem zasedanju grajal in poskušal poenotiti svoje vrste. Izkazalo se je, da politično vodstvo ni enotno, vendar je med nosilci različnih koncepcij prišlo do kompromisa. Kljub temu da slovensko stališče ni povsem zaživelo v ustavi SFRJ, so liberalnejša šestdeseta leta omogočila uveljavitev "liberalnejših" idej.

Ključne besede

zgodovina;politična zgodovina;Jugoslavija;razpad Jugoslavije;Slovenija;medkulturni odnosi;unitarizem;centralizem;kultura;kulturni razvoj;politika;nacionalizem;diplomska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2009
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[A. Baznik]
UDK:	93/94(043.2)
COBISS:	17215496
Št. ogledov:	1960
Št. prenosov:	213
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The influence of Yugoslav’s centralism on political and cultural development in Slovenia between years 1956 and 1962
Sekundarni povzetek:	In her thesis the author deals with international relations and the impact of Yugoslav centralism on the political and cultural development in Slovenia in the second half of the fifties and in the beginning of the sixties of the 20th century. The mentioned period was marked by efforts for decentralisation and antistatism. However, those efforts in most cases resulted in invading the republicsʹ rights. The national question was of vital importance in that period. The communists underestimated the issue and found it solved by revolution and federative political system. The people who worked in the field of culture had an important role in strengthening equality among nations, however they had to be strictly socialist-oriented. In the beginning of the fifties the state was affected by economic crisis which deepened contrasts between defenders of self-management system and defenders of the state economy administration, between defenders of the system and defenders of the planed economy. Year 1962 was of crucial importance since on the federative level problems concerning nationalism were discussed for the first time. Critical opinions referring to all parts of social life suddenly broke out. The situation was solved by Tito who at a three-day special session criticized and tried to consolidate the delegates. It proved the political leadership was not unified, however a compromise was reached among holders of different concepts. In spite of the fact that the Slovene standpoints were not completely considered in the constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the liberal sixties enabled implementation of ʺmore liberalʺ ideas.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Strani:	145 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	geography;biography;history;geografija;biografija;zgodovina;history;zgodovina;
ID:	18139