diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Demenca je hitro rastoča bolezen, katere simptomi so pogosto neprimerno vedenje, izguba socialnih stikov in opustitev okupacij. Zaradi pogostih vedenjskih simptomov je pomembno, da obravnavamo težave s senzorno predelavo oseb z demenco, saj vodijo v oteženo sodelovanje v okupacijah. Uporaba senzornih pristopov jim pomaga osmisliti izkušnje in okolje, kar pripomore k manjši vznemirjenosti in kar jih spodbuja k aktivnemu sodelovanju pri okupacijah. Program senzorne modulacije zagotavlja okvir za izvajanje senzornih pristopov pri osebah z demenco. Namen: Namen je bil raziskati, kaj je do sedaj znanega o uporabi senzorne modulacije v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb z demenco, in ugotoviti, katere senzorne intervencije se uporabljajo pri senzorni modulaciji v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb z demenco. Metode dela: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature. Iskanje je potekalo v iskalnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science in OTseeker. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili: osebe z demenco in/ali starejši od 65 let, program senzorne modulacije, senzorna predelava in/ali senzorna integracija, delovnoterapevtska obravnava, angleščina in časovno obdobje 2002–2022. Članke smo ocenili po relevantnosti, ravni dokazov in kriterijih JBI. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 10 člankov. Od tega so trije sistematični pregledi literature, dve študiji primera, dva strokovna članka, en randomiziran kontrolni poskus, ena pilotna študija in ena kohortna študija. Oblikovali smo dve glavni temi: intervencije senzorne modulacije pri osebah z demenco s tremi podtemami (intervencije za zmanjšanje vedenjskih simptomov, intervencije za povečanje okupacijske vključenosti, intervencije za povečanje socialne vključenosti) in kritično vrednotenje uporabe senzorne modulacije pri osebah z demenco z dvema podtemama (prednosti in slabosti uporabe senzorne modulacije pri osebah z demenco). Razprava in zaključek: Senzorna modulacija se v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb z demenco uporablja predvsem za zmanjšanje neprimernega vedenja, povečanje okupacijske vključenosti in povečanje socialne vključenosti. Prepoznana je tudi kot pristop za izboljšanje kakovosti življenja in dobrega počutja. Senzorne intervencije, ki se uporabljajo pri senzorni modulaciji v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb z demenco, so: glasba, aromaterapija, akupresura, masaža, vizualni svetlobni učinki, senzorni vrtovi, Snoezelen in terapija z živalmi. Na to temo bi bilo treba izvesti več kakovostnih raziskav, ki bi znanstveno dokazale učinek senzorne modulacije v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb z demenco.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;delovna terapija;senzorne intervencije;neželeno vedenje;sistematični pregled literature;Alzheimerjeva bolezen;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[A. Janžekovič] |
UDK: |
615.851 |
COBISS: |
144534019
|
Št. ogledov: |
19 |
Št. prenosov: |
5 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Use of sensory modulation programme for people with dementia |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Dementia is a rapidly growing disease whose symptoms often include inappropriate behaviour, loss of social contact and abandonment of occupations. Due to the high frequency of behavioural symptoms, it is important to address sensory processing problems in people with dementia, as they lead to difficulties in participating in occupations. Using sensory approaches helps them to make sense of their experiences and environment, which helps to reduce agitation and encourages them to actively participate in occupations. Sensory modulation programme provides a framework for implementing sensory approaches in people with dementia. Purpose: The aim was to investigate what is known about the use of sensory modulation in occupational therapy for people with dementia and to identify which sensory interventions are used in sensory modulation in occupational therapy for people with dementia. Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out. The search was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science and OTseeker. Inclusion criteria were: people with dementia and/or aged 65 years or older, sensory modulation programme, sensory processing and/or sensory integration, occupational therapy, English language and time period 2002–2022. Articles were assessed for relevance, level of evidence and JBI criteria. Results: 10 articles were included in the final analysis. These include three systematic literature reviews, two case studies, two peer-reviewed articles, one randomised control trial, one pilot study and one cohort study. Two main themes were developed: sensory modulation interventions in people with dementia with three sub-themes (interventions to reduce behavioural symptoms, interventions to increase occupational involvement, interventions to increase social involvement) and a critical evaluation of the use of sensory modulation in people with dementia with two sub-themes (advantages and disadvantages of using sensory modulation in people with dementia). Discussion and conclusion: Sensory modulation is mainly used in occupational therapy for people with dementia to reduce inappropriate behaviour, increase occupational engagement and increase social inclusion. It is also recognised as an approach to improve quality of life and well-being. Sensory interventions used in sensory modulation in occupational therapy for people with dementia include: music, aromatherapy, acupressure, massage, visual light effects, sensory gardens, Snoezelen and therapy with animals. More high-quality studies on this topic should be carried out to scientifically prove the effect of sensory modulation in occupational therapy for people with dementia. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;occupational therapy;sensory interventions;maladaptive behaviour;systematic literature review;Alzheimer's disease; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo |
Strani: |
30 str., [15] str. pril. |
ID: |
18209027 |