Biopsihosocialni dejavniki psihopatije

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost

Nina Valenčak (Avtor), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomski nalogi je bilo odgovorjeno na naslednja zastavljena vprašanja: »Kdo sploh je psihopat in zakaj to postane?«, »Ali ima za nastanek psihopatske osebnostne motnje večji vpliv mati ali oče?«, »Ali se psihopatija bolj kaže pri moških ali ženskah?«, »Ali je to privzgojeno ali prirojeno?«. V uvodnem delu je bil predstavljen fenomen psihopatija oziroma psihopatska osebnostna motnja. V osrednjem delu je bil predstavljen razvoj patologije psihopatov, kjer je bila osredotočenost na dejavnike (sociološke, psihopatološke, biološke), ki vplivajo na nastanek psihopatije. Večina psihopatov je doživljala travmatično otroštvo, zaradi katerega niso bili sposobni razviti zdravega osebnega jaza ter spoštovanja do samega sebe in drugih. Večina jih je odraščala ob nasilju in se tako preko modelnega učenja od staršev, učila reševati probleme preko nasilja. Pri pisanju socioloških dejavnikov je bilo opisano, kako imata zanemarjenje otrok in starševski konflikt vpliv na nastanek psihopatske osebnostne motnje pri posamezniku. Osredotočenost je bila tudi na Cleckleyev kriterij šestnajstih lastnosti psihopatov, ki so bili tudi na kratko opisani. V nadaljevanju so bili predstavljeni biološki dejavniki geneze, kjer je bila pozornost namenjena povezavi psihopatije z možgani. Tu je bila osredotočenost na raziskavo ameriških znanstvenikov, kjer je bila predstavljena razlika možganov zdravih posameznikov in psihopatov. Nadaljuje se s predstavitvijo psihopatoloških dejavnikov, kjer sta bila ločena pojma psihopatija in sociopatija, ki sta bila že v preteklosti istovetena z disocialno osebnostno motnjo. V nadaljevanju sta bila predstavljena tudi pojma obsesivno-kompulzivna in posttravmatska stresna motnja. V zaključnem in sklepnem delu so bili predstavljeni mnenje in ugotovitve glede zgoraj zastavljenih vprašanj. Predvsem pa je bilo opozorjeno na dejavnike, ki igrajo pomembno vlogo pri pojavu psihopata.

Ključne besede

psihopati;sociološki znaki psihopatov;psihopatija;sociopatija;antisocialna osebnostna motnja;osebni jaz;modelno učenje;starši;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2022
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[N. Valenčak]
UDK:	616.89(043.2)
COBISS:	124576003
Št. ogledov:	18
Št. prenosov:	4
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Biopsychosocial determinants of psychopathy
Sekundarni povzetek:	The following questions were answered in the thesis: "Who is a psychopath and why does one become one?", "Does the mother or the father have a greater influence on the development of psychopathic personality disorder?", "Does psychopathy manifest itself more in males or females?", "Is it inborn or innate?". In the introductory part, the phenomenon of psychopathy or psychopathic personality disorder was introduced. In the central part, the development of the pathology of psychopaths was presented, focusing on the factors (sociological, psychopathological, biological) that influence the development of psychopathy. Most psychopaths have experienced a traumatic childhood, which has left them unable to develop a healthy personal self and respect for themselves and others. Most of them grew up with violence and thus learned to solve problems through violence by learning from their parents. In writing about sociological factors, it was described how child neglect and parental conflict have an impact on the development of psychopathic personality disorder in the individual. There was also a focus on Cleckley's sixteen traits of psychopaths, which were also briefly described. The biological factors of genesis were then presented, with a focus on the link between psychopathy and the brain. Here the focus was on research by American scientists, where the difference between the brains of healthy individuals and psychopaths was presented. It continues with a presentation of psychopathological factors, where the concepts of psychopathy and sociopathy, which have in the past been identified with dissociative personality disorder, were distinguished. The concepts of obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder were also introduced. Finally, the opinions and findings on the above questions were presented in the final and concluding part. In particular, the factors that play an important role in the occurrence of psychopaths were highlighted.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	sociological signs of psychopaths;obsessive-compulsive disorder;post-traumatic stress disorder;psychopathy;sociopathy;antisocial pesonality disorder;personal self;model learning;parents;Psihopatologija;Obsesivno-kompulzivna motnja;Posttravmatska stresna motnja;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VII f., 41 str.
ID:	18296003