Nega zob in ustne votline predšolskega otroka

diplomsko delo

Alenka Škrubej (Avtor), Milica Lahe (Mentor)

Povzetek

Diplomsko delo z naslovom Nega zob in ustne votline predšolskega otroka je sestavljeno iz dveh delov, teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili ustno votlino, kjer smo zajeli razvoj zobovja, zgradbo zob, razporeditev zob in zobne skupine, obzobna tkiva, slino, jezik in zobne obloge. Ugotovili smo, da zobna gniloba v Sloveniji že nekaj let upada. V nadaljevanju smo predstavili še skrb za zobe, kjer smo opisali metodo čiščenja zob, sredstva za nego zob, zdravo prehrano predšolskega otroka in pomen dobrega sodelovanja med zobozdravnikom, starši otrok in vzgojiteljem. Empirični del zajema ugotovitve, ki smo jih pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki so ga izpolnili starši otrok Vrtca Čebelica iz Šentjerneja. Namen raziskave je ugotoviti odnos otrok in staršev do ustne higiene in higiene zob, njihov odnos do zdrave prehrane in stopnjo preventivne zobozdravstvene osveščenosti staršev. Dobljene rezultate anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika smo prikazali s tabelami in grafi. Pri zbiranju podatkov smo uporabili deskriptivno ne eksperimentalno metodo raziskovanja. Pri obdelavi podatkov smo ugotovili, da so starši z vzgojiteljičino skrbjo za nego otrokovih zob v vrtcu izredno zadovoljni (90,6 %), da se več kot polovica predšolskih otrok prehranjuje zdravo. Ugotovili smo, da le manj kot polovica anketiranih staršev pomaga svojim otrokom pri čiščenju zob, drugi jim pomagajo samo občasno, ali jim sploh ne pomagajo. Ugotavljamo, da je še vedno preveč staršev, ki ne posveča dovolj pozornosti negi otrokovih zob.

Ključne besede

predšolska vzgoja;pediatrija;stomatologija;nega zob;ustna votlina;zobna gniloba;starši;vzgojitelji;zdrava prehrana;diplomska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[A. Škrubej]
UDK:	61(043.2)
COBISS:	17757960
Št. ogledov:	4523
Št. prenosov:	979
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	TOOTH AND MOUTH CAVITY CARE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Sekundarni povzetek:	The diploma thesis entitled Tooth and mouth cavity care of preschool children consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part introduces mouth cavity and its elements: development of teeth, their structure and arrangement, groups of teeth, dental tissues, saliva, tongue and dental plaques. We have found out that caries in Slovenia has been decreasing in the last couple of years. The thesis also presents taking care of teeth, especially the method of how to clean them, what means are used for cleaning, the importance of healthy food for a preschool child and good communication among preschool teachers, parents and dentists. The empirical part illustrates the results gained by the questionnaire. The parents of children from Vrtec Čebelica (Nursery Bee), Šentjernej, took part in the research. The purpose of the research is to find out the attitude children and their parents have towards mouth and teeth hygiene, their attitude towards healthy food and how these parents are aware of teeth prevention. The results are shown in graphs and tables. The descriptive non-experimental method of research has been used. The results show that the parents are satisfied with the work of a preschool teacher in connection with taking care of children's teeth (90,6 % of parents). A large number of preschool children eat healthy food. On the other hand there is a bit alarming fact that less than half of the parents help their children with cleaning, more then half of the parents help them only occasionally, some parents do not help them at all. Our finding is that there are still too many parents who do not pay enough attention to their children's dental care.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	preschool children;mouth cavity;parents;preschool teachers;mouth hygiene;healthy food;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pedagoška fak., Oddelek za predšolsko vzgojo
Strani:	69 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;
ID:	18630