diplomsko delo
Boni Peterle (Avtor), Miroljub Jakovljević (Recenzent), Darija Šćepanović (Mentor), Gabrijela Simetinger (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Disparevnija ali boleč spolni odnos je ena izmed ženskih spolnih motenj. Je neprijet-na bolečina, ki žensko odvrne od spolnih odnosov. Ženske se zato spolnih odnosov bojijo in ob tem občutijo sram, krivdo ali občutek manjvrednosti. Raziskovanje disparevnije je del raziskovanja človeške spolnosti. Je tema, o kateri v Sloveniji ni dovolj raziskav. Veliko žensk disparevijo med spolnim odnosom zadrži zase ter se ne pogovarjajo z ginekologom, prijateljicami ali celo spolno_im partnerko_jem. Dejavnikov za disparevnije je veliko. Med seboj se lahko prepletajo biološki, psihološki do socialno-kulturni dejavniki. Ne glede na vzrok pojava disparevnije, jo je potrebno zdraviti in se o tem posvetovati z ginekologom. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi izvedenih pol strukturiranih intervjujev raziskati žensko spolno motnjo - bolečino pri spolnih odnosih. Metode dela: Izvedena je bila kvalitativna raziskava s pol strukturiranim intervjuji med študentkami fizioterapije, ki imajo ali so imele disparevnijo. Pri vzorčenju intervjuvank smo uporabili namensko vzorče-nje na podlagi predhodnega znanja, da študentke poznajo funkcijo in delovanje mišic me-deničnega dna in hkrati, da raziskujemo vpliv disparevnije pri mlajših ženskah oz. študen-tkah. Rezultati: S pomočjo izključitvenih in vključitvenih kriterijev, smo oblikovali vzorec dvajsetih študentk, ki so sodelovale anonimno v intervjujih. Ugotovili smo, da se disparev-nija najpogosteje pojavlja ob začetni penetraciji penisa v nožnico. Intervjuvanke so imele negativno telesno in psihološko izkušnjo ob disparevniji, kot so strah ali sram. Polovica štu-dentk je menilo, da je disparevnija ozdravljiva in so omenile, da je potrebna strokovna po-moč,. Disparevnija študentk ni ovirala pri nadaljnjih spolnih odnosih. So uporabile alterna-tivne metode, saj so smatrale disparevnijo, kot del normalnega spolnega odnosa in jo niso obravnavale kot spolno motnjo. Razprava in zaključek: Z diplomskim delom smo ugoto-vili, da je tema še vedno zelo tabuirana v družbi in med ženskami in prisotno pomanjkljivo znanje. Potrebno je povečati ozaveščanje in izobraževanje tako strokovnih delavcev kot samih žensk o pojavnosti in zdravljenju disparevnije ter zagotoviti ustrezno strokovno po-moč ter psihološko podporo za zmanjšanje oz. odpravljanje disparevnije.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;disparevnija;spolne motnje;boleči spolni odnosi;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [B. Peterle]
UDK: 615.8
COBISS: 150686723 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 40
Št. prenosov: 14
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Dyspareunia or painful sexual intercourse in female students of physiotherapy
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Dyspareunia or painful intercourse is one of the female sexual disorders. It's unpleasant pain that prevents a woman from having sexual intercourse. Women are there-fore afraid of sexual intercourse and feel shame, guilt or a sense of inferiority. The study of dyspareunia is study of human sexuality. There isn't enough research in Slovenia. Many women don't express feelings of dyspareunia and they keep it to themselves during exter-nal intercourse and don't talk to their gynaecologist, friends or their sexual partner. There are many factors for dyspareunia. Biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors can intertwine with each other. Regardless of the cause of dyspareunia, it must be treated and consulted with a gynaecologist. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma was to investigate woman's sexual disorder - pain in external relations, on the basis of semi-structured inter-views. Work methods: A qualitative research was conducted with a semi-structured inter-view among physiotherapy students who have or have had dyspareunia. When sampling the interviewees, we used purposive sampling based on prior knowledge that the female students know the function of the pelvic floor muscles and at the same time to investigate the impact of dyspareunia in younger women. Results: With the help of exclusion and inc-lusion criteria, we formed a sample of twenty students who anonymously participated in the interviews. We found out that dyspareunia most often occurs during the initial penetra-tion of the penis into the vagina. Students had a negative physical and psychological experience with dyspareunia, such as fear or shame. Half of the students believed that dyspareunia was curable and mentioned that professional help was needed, but less than half of the students sought professional help. The dyspareunia of students did not hinder further sexual intercourse. They used alternative methods and didn't treat it as a sexual di-sorder. Discussion and conclusion: We found that the topic is still very taboo in society and among women and it lack of education. It's necessary to raise awareness in the educa-tion of both professional workers and women themselves about the incidence and health of dyspareunia, provide appropriate professional help and psychological support to manage dyspareunia.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;physiotherapy;dyspareunia;sexual dysfunctions;painful sexual intercourses;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Strani: 47 str., [36] str. pril.
ID: 18678607