Povzetek
The performance of a cold-bonding pelletization process was investigated for lightweight aggregates (LWAs) production from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly-ash (FA), by including multiple waste materials in the aggregate mixture. Before pelletization, FA was pre-treated by washing with water, which led to a reduction of chloride (66.79%) and sulphate (25.30%) content. This was further confirmed by XRF and XRD analyses, which showed a reduction of chloride elements and the content of chlorine crystalline phases. The pelletization process was carried out using both single- and double-step methods. For single-step pelletization, all the mixtures contained 80% FA, combined with various compositions of cement (5, 10, and 15%) and granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) (5, 10, and 15%). For the double-step pelletization 30% of cement and 70% of marble sludge (MS) were added to each of the previous mixtures. The apparent density of all the aggregates varied between 1.60 and 1.87 g cm 3, suggesting their suitability to be classified as LWAs. Aggregates produced from double-step pelletization showed improved characteristics, with water absorption capacity and open porosity generally lower compared to the corresponding aggregates from the single-step pelletization. The best values of compressive (crushing) strength (almost 11 MPa) were observed for double-step pelletization aggregates with initial cement: GBFS mixture of 15%:5%. Results from leaching tests showed an overall significant release of chloride and sulphate. Nevertheless, leaching from double-step pelletization aggregates was reduced by 1.73- 4.02 times for chloride and 1.58-5.67 times for sulphate, further suggesting that better performances are achievable through the addition of an aggregate second layer.
Ključne besede
MSWI pepel;lahki agregat;mikrotomografija;odprti dostop;MSWI fly ash;lightweight aggregate;microtomography;open access;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
ZAG - Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije |
Založnik: |
Elsevier |
UDK: |
620.1/.2 |
COBISS: |
133711363
|
ISSN: |
1879-1786 |
Št. ogledov: |
11 |
Št. prenosov: |
7 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
MSWI pepel;lahki agregat;mikrotomografija;odprti dostop; |
Komentar vira: |
Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne 13. 12. 2022;
Št. članka: 135275;
|
Strani: |
str. 1-11 |
Zvezek: |
ǂVol. ǂ383 |
Čas izdaje: |
10 Jan. 2023 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135275 |
ID: |
18788301 |