magistrsko delo
Povzetek
V magistrskem delu smo s pomočjo teoretičnih izhodišč, obstoječih študij in lastne raziskave obravnavali najbolj pogosta tveganja in obvladovanje le-teh. Definirali smo tipične lastnosti in značilnosti gradbene panoge. Gradbena panoga je zelo specifična in unikatna, ker se delo večinoma opravlja na prostem pod posebnimi pogoji. Vsak projekt je univerzalen, zato je treba biti pripravljen na različna tveganja. Končni produkt je neponovljiv, vendar ima hkrati veliko skupnih lastnosti s podobnimi projekti.
Gradbena panoga je zaradi narave dela zelo nagnjena k različnim tveganjem. Odvisna je od veliko različnih zunanjih in notranjih vplivov, ki lahko ogrozijo podjetja. Veliko je finančnega vložka, nadurnega dela in časovnih odstopanj. Tematika je zelo aktualna, široka in tudi malo raziskana. Problemska stanja se pojavijo zaradi velikosti podjetij, težav pri zaposlovanju pravega in strokovnega kadra, vremenskih vplivov, ogromnih finančnih investicij in predvsem zastarelih tehnologij. Gradbena panoga je v zadnjih letih doživela polžje korake na področju sprejemanja novih metod in veščin, ki bi omogočile lažjo prepoznavo in obvladljivost tveganj.
Magistrsko delo podaja določene poglede v slovensko gradbeništvo in izzive, s katerimi se soočajo gradbena podjetja. Za potrebe raziskave smo izvedli intervjuje in na podlagi teh intervjujev, teoretičnih izhodišč in obstoječih študij poiskali odgovore na raziskovalna vprašanja.
Rezultati raziskave so dokazali, da je finančno tveganje najbolj pogosto tveganje v gradbenih podjetjih in da je vzajemno povezano s časovnim tveganjem. Sodelovanje projektnih skupin je zelo pomembno za zmanjševanje tveganj, kompetence so pomembne v neki meri, in sicer predvsem karierne lastnosti zaposlenih, kot je poštenost. Večja gradbena podjetja so naklonjena večjim tveganjem zaradi obsega dela. Tveganja na področju dobave so bila prisotna predvsem v času korone, vendar so se podjetja adaptirala na te spremembe hitro, in sicer s povečanjem mreže dobaviteljev, okrepljenimi odnosi z dobavitelji in kupovanjem na zalogo. Glede na raziskavo in obstoječe stanje v Sloveniji prevladujejo mala gradbena podjetja, ki niso posebej naklonjena uvajanju raznih metod in znanj na področju tveganj.
Ključne besede
tveganje;obvladovanje;gradbena panoga;gradbena podjetja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FOV - Fakulteta za organizacijske vede |
Založnik: |
[M. Leban] |
UDK: |
005.9 |
COBISS: |
164313091
|
Št. ogledov: |
45 |
Št. prenosov: |
8 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Risk management in slovenian construction companies |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the master's thesis, with the help of theoretical starting points, existing studies and our own research, we discussed the most common risks and their management. We have defined the typical features and characteristics of the construction industry. Construction industry is very specific and unique, because the work is mostly done outdoors, under special conditions. Every project is universal, and as a result, it requires a lot of preparation for various risks. The final product is unique, but at the same time it has many common features with similar projects.
Construction industry is very prone to various risks due to the nature of the work. It depends on many different external and internal influences that can threaten companies. There is a large initial financial investment, overtime and time management challenges. The topic is very current, broad and also little researched. Problematic situations arise due to the sizes of companies, difficulties in recruiting the right and professional staff, weather influences, huge financial investments and, above all, outdated technologies. In recent years, the construction industry has begun to make steps in the area of adopting new methods and skills that would enable easier identification and control of risks.
The master's thesis aimed to present certain views on the Slovenian construction industry and the challenges faced by construction companies. For the needs of the research, we conducted interviews and based on these interviews, theoretical starting points and existing studies, we sought answers to the research questions.
The results of the research proved that financial risk is the most common risk in construction companies and that it is reciprocally related to time risk. The cooperation of project groups is very important for reducing risks, competences are important to some extent, especially the career characteristics of employees, such as honesty. Larger construction companies are inclined to take greater risks, due to the sheer volume of work. Risks in the field of supply were mainly present during the corona, but companies adapted to these changes quickly, namely by increasing the supplier network, strengthening relations with suppliers and buying in stock. According to the research and the existing situation in Slovenia, small construction companies dominate, which are not particularly inclined to introduce various methods and knowledge in the field of risk. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
Obvladovanje tveganj;Gradbena industrija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za organizacijske vede |
Strani: |
VIII, 90 f. |
ID: |
19464223 |