Arabska pomlad - študija primera Tunizije, Egipta in Libije

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Nika Ražem (Avtor), Andrej Sotlar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Protesti t. i. »arabske pomladi« so se pričeli leta 2010, vendar se je v ozadju prebujajočih se dogodkov zrcalila dolgoletna pestra zgodovina držav, ki je med drugim vključevala avtoritarne voditelje, ki so prezirali potrebe in želje svojih ljudi. Ljudje so naposled le prišli so spoznanja, da so ravno oni tisti, ki se lahko uprejo, ki imajo dejansko moč doseči spremembe na oblasti in nenazadnje tudi življenjskih razmer, zato so se zavestno odločili svoje spoznanje udejanjiti pred očmi javnosti, in sicer s protestnimi shodi. Protesti arabske pomladi so bili organizirani v številnih arabskih državah, mi pa smo se odločili v analizo vključili le tri ključne, in sicer Tunizijo, Egipt in Libijo. Vzroki za arabsko pomlad so bili predvsem ekonomski in socialni. Dogajanja v času konflikta so bila zelo pestra, predvsem pa nasilna, saj so nasilje izvajale tako varnostne sile držav kot tudi protestniki, kar je povzročilo veliko smrtnih žrtev, veliko ljudi pa je utrpelo telesne poškodbe. V Tuniziji in Egiptu so protesti pripeljali do revolucije, medtem ko so v Libiji botrovali k nastanku državljanske vojne. Voditelji teh držav so se na proteste odzvali tako, da sta voditelja v Tuniziji in Egiptu protestnike želela pomiriti z raznimi obljubami, medtem ko je voditelj v Libiji spodbujal nasilje med svojimi podporniki in uporniškimi silami. V nobenem od omenjenih primerov protestniki niso odnehali, ravno nasprotno, s protesti so nadaljevali, saj so bili trdno odločeni, da bodo po številnih letih življenja v slabih razmerah končno dosegli tisto, kar so si zadali. Kljub pestremu dogajanju, zagnanosti protestnikov in sprva vidnemu uspehu tistih protestnikom, ki jim je v svojih državah uspelo zrušiti režim, so protesti arabske pomladi povzročili veliko neprijetnih posledic, med drugim tudi takih, ki jih ljudje sploh niso pričakovali. Namreč namesto vsesplošnega izboljšanja življenjskih razmer je bilo med ljudmi zaznati veliko nezadovoljstva tudi na političnem področju, zabeležen je bil velik upad gospodarstva, vztrajno pa se je nadaljeval val protestov in nasilja, vključno s prisotnostjo varnostnih in drugih izzivov.

Ključne besede

protesti;študija primera;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[N. Ražem]
UDK:	323.27(043.2)
COBISS:	157581571
Št. ogledov:	119
Št. prenosov:	2
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The Arab Spring - a case study of Tunisia, Egypt and Libya
Sekundarni povzetek:	In 2010, the Arab Spring protests emerged, driven by a complex historical backdrop encompassing countries that included authoritarian leaders who disregarded the needs and desires of their people. People came to the realization that they are the ones who can resist and who have the power to make that change happen in the government and, consequently, in living conditions, therefore, they made a conscious decision to turn their knowledge into action in the public eye, and more precisely through protest marches. Since the Arab Spring protests spread across most Arab countries, we decided to include only three countries, chosen as key factors, into the analysis, namely Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, in which we carefully examined the causes, events during the conflict and the consequences they brought. The causes of the Arab uprising were mainly economic and social. The events during the conflict were very varied, but above all violent, with violence being perpetrated by both state security forces and protesters, resulting in many deaths and people being injured. In Tunisia and Egypt the protests led to revolution, while in Libya they led to the civil war. The leaders of these countries responded to the protests by trying to placate the protesters with a wide range of promises, while the leader in Libya encouraged violence between his supporters and rebel forces. In none of the above mentioned cases did the protesters give up, on the contrary, they continued their protests, firmly determined that after all these years of living in bad conditions, they would finally achieve what they had set out to do. Despite the variety of events, the enthusiasm of the protesters and the initial apparent success of those protesters who had managed to overthrow the regime in their own countries, the Arab Spring protests contributed to the occurrence of a number of unpleasant consequences, some of which people did not even expect. Instead of contributing to an overall improvement in living conditions, there has been widespread discontent among people, in the political sphere of their life as well, a sharp economic decline was also recorded and a persistent wave of both protests and violence continued as a driving force, including the presence of security and other significant challenges.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Arabska pomlad (2010-....);Demonstracije;Nasilje;Tunizija;Egipt;Libija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VIII f., [51] str.
ID:	19469774