diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Revmatoidni artritis je poliartikularna kronična vnetna bolezen sklepov. Glavni simptomi bolezni so bolečine, otekline in okorelost sklepov. Najpomembnejša dolgoročna posledica v mišično - skeletnem sistemu pa je vnetna poškodba sklepov, ki bistveno poslabša funkcijsko zmogljivost in s tem izvajanje vsakodnevnih opravil. Povečana telesna dejavnost in terapevtska vadba se lahko uporabljata skupaj s farmakološkimi in fizikalnimi terapijami za učinkovito lajšanje simptomov s pomembnimi koristmi pri nadzoru sklepnega vnetja, ohranjanju gibljivosti sklepov, zmanjšanju strukturnih poškodb in posledično ohranjanju funkcije sklepov ter izboljšanju telesne zmogljivosti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na podlagi pregleda literature analizirati učinkovitost različnih terapevtskih vadbenih programov za zgornji ud na zmanjšanje bolečine in izboljšanje prijema pri bolnikih z revmatoidnim artritisom. Metode dela: Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library in PEDro. V različnih kombinacijah so bile uporabljene naslednje ključne besede v angleškem jeziku: kinesiotherapy, exercise, strength training, physical acitivity, hand, upper limb, rheumatoid arthritis. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih 5 raziskav. V vseh raziskavah so preiskovanci v eksperimentalnih skupinah izvajali različne terapevtske vadbene programe za roke in/ali zgornje ude. Vadbeni programi so se razlikovali po vrsti, trajanju, pogostosti ter intenziteti vadbe. V štirih raziskavah je bil vadbeni program sestavljen iz nadzorovanih vadb pod vodstvom fizioterapevta in vadb v domačem okolju. V eni raziskavi pa je bil vadbeni program v celoti izveden v domačem okolju. Statistično značilno zmanjšanje bolečine med skupinami so ugotovili v eni raziskavi, statistično značilno izboljšanje jakosti prijema pa v dveh raziskavah. Do statistično značilnega zmanjšanja bolečine in izboljšanja jakosti prijema roke znotraj skupin je prišlo v eni raziskavi. Razprava in zaključek: Zaključimo lahko, da ima terapevtska vadba za zgornji ud pomembno vlogo pri obravnavi bolnikov z revmatoidnim artritisom zaradi pozitivnega vpliva tako na zmanjšanje bolečine kot na izboljšanje jakosti prijema roke, kljub temu pa zaradi heterogenosti vadbenih programov ne moremo svetovati najučinkovitejšega vadbenega programa. Zato bi bilo potrebno v prihodnje pripraviti standardiziran protokol vadbe, ki bi olajšal izvedbo v kliničnem okolju. V prihodnjih raziskavah bi bilo potrebno izvesti daljše vadbene programe in podrobneje opredeliti optimalne parametre vadbe.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;revmatoidni artritis;terapevtska vadba;bolečina v zgornjem udu;jakost prijema roke;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[Z. Rotovnik] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
164945667
|
Št. ogledov: |
17 |
Št. prenosov: |
7 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂeffect of therapeutic exercise for the upper limb on improving grip strength and reducing pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis - literature review |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a polyarticular chronic inflammatory disease of the joints. The main symptoms of the disease are pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints. The most important long-term consequence in the musculoskeletal system is inflammatory damage to the joints, which significantly impairs functional capacity and therefore the performance of daily tasks. Increased physical activity and therapeutic exercise can be used in combination with pharmacological and physical therapies to effectively relieve symptoms with significant benefits in controlling joint inflammation, maintaining joint mobility, reducing structural damage, and therefore maintaining joint function and improving physical capacity. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to analyse the effectiveness of different therapeutic upper limb exercise programmes on pain reduction and grip strength improvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: We reviewed the literature in the PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane Library and PEDro databases. The following keywords were used in different combinations: kinesiotherapy, exercise, strength training, physical activity, hand, upper limb, rheumatoid arthritis. Results: Five studies were included in the literature review. In all studies, subjects in experimental groups performed different therapeutic exercise programmes for the arms and/or upper limbs. The exercise programmes varied in type, duration, frequency and intensity. In the four studies, the exercise programme consisted of supervised exercise sessions under the guidance of a physiotherapist and exercises in the home environment. In one study, the exercise programme was entirely performed in the home environment. A statistically significant reduction in pain between groups was found in one study, and a statistically significant improvement in grip strength was found in two studies. A statistically significant reduction in pain and improvement in hand grip strength within groups occurred in one study. Discussion and conclusion: In conclusion, therapeutic exercise for the upper limb plays an important role in the management of rheumatoid arthritis patients due to its positive effect on both pain reduction and improvement of grip strength, however, because of the heterogeneity of exercise programmes, we cannot recommend the most effective exercise programme. Therefore, a standardised exercise protocol should be developed in the future to facilitate implementation in the clinical setting. Future research should include longer exercise programmes and define the optimal exercise parameters in more detail. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;rheumatoid arthritis;therapeutic exercise;upper limb pain;grip strength; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
24 str., [3] str. pril. |
ID: |
19941558 |