diplomsko delo
Povzetek
V alpskem prostoru se travnate površine, ki ležijo na višjih nadmorskih višinah,
uporablja za planinsko pašo. To je sezonska gospodarska dejavnost v času vegetacijske
dobe. V Evropski uniji se zavedajo pomena planinske paše, zato so uvedli ukrepe skupne
kmetijske politike, ki so ključni za zagotavljanje trajnostne rabe in ohranjanje planin.
Vsaka od članic se na različne načine sooča z omenjeno problematiko. V Sloveniji
imamo več kot 200 planinskih pašnikov, na katerih se pasejo rejne živali. V obdobjih
od 2015 do 2022 in 2023 do 2027 se izvajajo dve operaciji kmetijsko-okoljskih podnebnih plačil (KOPOP): Paša po čredinkah na planini in Planinska paša s pastirjem.
Namen diplomske naloge je bil raziskati stanje planinske paše v Sloveniji s pomočjo
pregleda literature in podatkov, na podlagi vključevanja rejcev v ukrepe kmetijske
politike. Na planinski paši v Sloveniji se pase govedo, konji in drobnica. Poznamo
goveje, konjske in mešane planine z najmanj tremi vrstami rejnih živali ter planine za
drobnico, izključno ovčje in izključno kozje planine. Ugotovili smo, da se je v zadnjih
letih povečala povprečna velikost planin in število GVŽ na območjih, kjer so vključeni
v KOPOP operacijo planinska paša. V letu 2021 je bila v Sloveniji povprečna velikost
planine 36,38 ha, povprečno število živali na planini 37,18 GVŽ in povprečna obtežba
1,35 GVŽ/ha. Planinska paša se izvaja v sedmih statističnih regijah od dvanajstih regij
v Sloveniji.
Ključne besede
živinoreja;paša;planinska paša;kmetijska politika;Slovenija;diplomske naloge;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[B. Kozjek] |
UDK: |
633.2.033(043.2) |
COBISS: |
166239747
|
Št. ogledov: |
478 |
Št. prenosov: |
33 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Mountain grazing in Slovenia |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the Alpine region, grassland at higher altitudes is used for alpine pasture farming.
This is a seasonal economic activity during the growing season. The European Union is
aware of the importance of alpine pasture management and has taken measures within
the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy that are crucial for the sustainable
use and preservation of mountain pastures. Individual member states approach this
problem in different ways. In Slovenia, there are more than 200 mountain pastures where
livestock graze. In the periods 2015-2022 and 2023-2027, two agri-environmental and
climate payments (CAP) will be implemented: Herding on the mountain and mountain
grazing with a herder. The aim of this work was to investigate the situation of mountain
grazing in Slovenia through a literature and data analysis based on the participation of
breeders in agricultural policies. In Slovenia, cattle, horses and small ruminants are
grazed on mountain pastures. There are cattle, horse, and mixed pastures with at least
three species, as well as pastures for small ruminants and pure sheep and pure goat
pastures. We found that the average size of pastures and the number of livestock units
(LU) have increased in recent years in areas where they are included in the CAP Alpine
pasture operation. In 2021, the average size of a pasture was 36.38 ha, the average
number of animals in a pasture was 37.18 LU and the average stocking density was 1.35
LU/ha in Slovenia. Mountain pastures are managed in seven of the twelve statistical
regions of Slovenia. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
animal breeding;grazing;mountain grazing;agricultural policy;Slovenia; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 27 str.)) |
ID: |
19975898 |