Roberta Colalillo (Avtor), Andrej Filipčič (Avtor), J. P. Lundquist (Avtor), Samo Stanič (Avtor), Serguei Vorobiov (Avtor), Danilo Zavrtanik (Avtor), Marko Zavrtanik (Avtor), Lukas Zehrer (Avtor)

Povzetek

At the Pierre Auger Observatory, designed primarily to study ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, phenomena related to atmospheric electricity are also observed. Particularly, events have been detected with the surface detector, characterized by long-lasting signals (tens of microseconds) and event footprints much larger (up to 200 km2) than those produced by the highest energy cosmic rays. Moreover, some of them appear to be accompanied by smaller events occurring in the same area within about 1 ms and probably produced by the same phenomenon. A previously reported correlation with the World Wide Lightning Location Network, as well as the observation of very low-altitude clouds, confirm that such events are related to thunderstorms. An ad-hoc reconstruction points to high-energy particles being produced very close to the ground, suggesting that they originate from electrons accelerated to relativistic energies in strong electric fields inside low clouds, as is the case for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes above thunderstorms. A clear explanation of the observed phenomenon is hindered by two facts. One is that the rate of such events, detected serendipitously, is very small (less than 2 events/year) and decreases further after optimization of the surface detector trigger for low-energy shower-events. The second is that most events show a puzzling lack of signals in the central part of the footprint. We have studied in detail both effects and will present such studies here. We developed a strategy for a dedicated trigger to enhance the detection efficiency for these events associated with atmospheric-electricity events.

Ključne besede

Pierre Auger Observatory;surface detection;ultra-high energy;cosmic rays;photons;electrons;gamma-ray flashes;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.08 - Objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci
Organizacija: UNG - Univerza v Novi Gorici
UDK: 539.1
COBISS: 166296579 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 1824-8039
Št. ogledov: 37
Št. prenosov: 0
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Vrsta dela (COBISS): Delo ni kategorizirano
Strani: str. 1-12
Čas izdaje: 2022
DOI: 10.22323/1.395.0395
ID: 20010298