Obveščevalna dejavnost v času vladavine Elizabete I.

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Erik Feher (Avtor), Bernarda Tominc (Mentor)

Povzetek

Obveščevalna dejavnost velja za drugo najstarejšo obrt na svetu. Njeni začetki segajo vse do starega veka in celo dlje. Za začetek oblikovanja modernih obveščevalnih služb pa velja izvajanje obveščevalnih dejavnosti v času vladavine kraljice Elizabete I. Sir Francis Walsingham je bil gonilna sila njene obveščevalne službe, ki je delovala od leta 1573 do leta 1590. Ta, takrat sicer neuradna obveščevalna služba, je pustila pečat v načinu delovanja in izvajanja obveščevalne dejavnosti vse do danes. Walsingham je imel skupino sodelavcev, ki so delovali kot analitiki, hkrati so pa delovali tudi kot operativci, zadolženi za vodenje tajnih sodelavcev po celotni Evropi in tudi znotraj Anglije. Imel je tudi skupino infiltratorjev, ki so pod krinko prišli v sovražnikove kroge, skupino strokovnjakov kriptografije, ki so nasprotnikova pisma dešifrirali, ter veliko število tajnih sodelavcev na različnih položajih po Evropi. Tajna služba Walsinghama je delovala tudi kot varnostna služba. Kraljice Elizabete I. niso ogrožali le zunanji sovražniki, temveč tudi sovražniki znotraj njenega kraljestva. Velika obveščevalna mreža, ki je segala vse do Otomanskega cesarstva, je uspešno odkrila in preprečila delovanje raznih nasprotnikov kraljice Elizabete I., med njimi so bili škotska kraljica Marija, španski kralj Filip II. in papež Pij V. Uporaba HUMINT metode, ki je najstarejša oblika zbiranja podatkov v obveščevalnih službah, je bila ključna za odkrivanje namer in načrtov sovražnika (to so bile mnoge zarote in nevarnosti). Pravočasno zaznavanje namena Angleškega kolidža, odkritje Throgmortonove in Babingtonove zarote ter vojaške grožnje Španije je bilo mogoče zagotoviti z uporabo HUMINT metode. Brez Walsighamove tajne službe bi se vladavina kraljice Elizabete I. končala z njeno odstavitvijo ali celo smrtjo.

Ključne besede

Elizabeta I., britanska kraljica;Walsingham, Francis;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[E. Feher]
UDK:	351.746.1:94(410)(043.2)
COBISS:	166304003
Št. ogledov:	14
Št. prenosov:	0
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Intelligence activities during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Sekundarni povzetek:	Espionage is considered the second oldest profession in the world. Its origins date back to ancient times and even further. It's believed that the emergence of modern intelligence services began with intelligence activities during the reign of Elizabeth I. Sir Francis Walsingham was the driving force behind her intelligence service, which operated from 1573 to 1590. This, for the time, unofficial intelligence service has shaped the way intelligence services operate to this day. Walsingham had a group of associates who acted as analysts as well as intelligence officers tasked with running agents throughout Europe and also within England. He also had a group of infiltrators who covertly penetrated enemy circles, a group of cryptography experts who deciphered the enemy's letters, and a large number of secret agents in various positions throughout Europe. Walsingham's intelligence service also functioned as a security service. Queen Elizabeth I. was threatened not only by external enemies, but also by enemies within her kingdom. A large intelligence network that extended into the Ottoman Empire was able to detect and thwart the activities of various opponents of queen Elizabeth I, including Mary Queen of Scots, King Philip II of Spain, and Pope Pius V. The use of the HUMINT method, the oldest form of intelligence gathering, was key to uncovering the enemy's intentions and plans (there were many plots and threats). The timely detection of the purpose of the English College, the detection of the Throgmorton and Babington plots, and the military threat from Spain could be ensured through the use of the HUMINT method. Without Walsigham's intelligence service, Queen Elizabeth I's reign would have ended with her deposition or even death.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Obveščevalne službe;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	IV f., [39] str.
ID:	20010330