magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Število oseb s prekomerno telesno maso in debelostjo se povečuje, kar predstavlja
veliki zdravstveni problem v svetu. Obstajajo različne smernice in načini prehranjevanja
znižanja telesne mase. Zelo priljubljena je dieta z nizko vsebnostjo ogljikovih hidratov, ki
temelji na manipulaciji makrohranil. S pregledom literature smo želeli raziskati vpliv
diete z nizko vsebnostjo ogljikovih hidratov na znižanje telesne mase.
Metode: Izvedli smo pregled, analizo in sintezo literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed,
CINAHL in ScienceDirect. S pomočjo PRISMA diagrama smo prikazali potek pregleda
literature. Analizirane raziskave smo razvrstili v hierarhijo dokazov ter jih ocenili z
ocenjevalnim orodjem Joanna Briggs Institute. Izvedli smo opisno sintezo.
Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 14 raziskav, od tega 7 smo razvrstili v nivo 1. ter 7 v 2.
nivo hierarhije dokazov. Polovica vključenih raziskav (n = 7, 50 %) potrjuje, da dieta z
nizko vsebnostjo ogljikovih hidratov privede do večje izgube telesne mase v primerjavi z
drugimi dietami. V ostalih raziskavah (n = 7, 50 %) je ugotovljeno, da je izguba telesne
mase z dieto z nizko vsebnostjo ogljikovih hidratov imela podobne rezultate kot druge
diete.
Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da ima dieta z nizko vsebnostjo ogljikovih hidratov
pozitivne kratkoročne učinke na izgubo telesne mase. Primanjkuje dokazov, da bi se
potrdila dolgoročna učinkovitost, zato je potrebno nadaljnje raziskovanje.
Ključne besede
omejitev ogljikovih hidratov;izguba telesne mase;prehrana;ketoza;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[R. Kovačević] |
UDK: |
613.24:613.263(043.2) |
COBISS: |
176929539
|
Št. ogledov: |
195 |
Št. prenosov: |
49 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
The effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: The number of people who are overweight and obese is increasing, which
represents a major health problem in the world. There are various guidelines and ways
of eating to reduce body weight. Very popular is low-carb diet, which is based on
micronutrient manipulation. We aimed to investigate the impact of a low-carbohydrate
diet on weight loss by reviewing the literature.
Methods: We performed a literature review, analysis and synthesis in the PubMed
databases, CHINAL and ScienceDirect. With the help of PRISMA diagram, we showed the
course of the literature review. We evaluated the analyzed research using the evaluation
tool of the Joanna Briggs Institute and made descriptive synthesis.
Results: We included 14 studies in the analysis, of which 7 were classified as level 1 and
7 as level 2 of the hierarchies of evidence. Half of the included studies (n = 7, 50 %)
confirm that the low carbohydrate diet content leads to greater weight loss compared
to others diets. In other studies (n = 7, 50 %), it has been found that weight loss with a
low carbohydrates diet had similar results to other diets.
Discussion and conclusion: We found that a low-carbohydrate diet has positive short-term
effects on weight loss. There is not enough evidence to confirm long-term
effectiveness, and further research is required. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
carbohydrate restrictio;weight loss;nutrition;ketosis;Weight loss;Nutrition;Izguba teže;Prehrana; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 48 str.)) |
ID: |
20287808 |