Dendrokronološke raziskave objektov na Dolenjskem

diplomsko delo (visokošolski strokovni študij)

Peter Zaletelj (Avtor), Jasna Hrovatin (Recenzent), Katarina Čufar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Na območju Dolenjske smo si ogledali lesene objekte, pomembne z vidika stavbne dediščine. Za raziskave smo izbrali 8 kozolcev in 1 vinski hram; zanje zbrali podatke, opisali konstrukcijske značilnosti, določili uporabljene drevesne vrste in opravili dendrokronološke raziskave. Datirali smo vseh 9 objektov in s tem določili datume njihovega nastanka ali obnove. Ocvirkov kozolec na Mirni je že ob prestavitvi na sedanjo lokacijo v začetku 20. stol. dobil najmanj 2 nova stebra in bil v veliki meri obnovljen po letu 1923. Kamnarjev toplar z Ravnika pri Šentrupertu smo datirali v leto 1812. Izmed 9 kozolcev iz Grmovelj smo raziskali 3: Vrčkov kozolec smo datirali v leto 1874. Hočevarjev kozolec vsebuje vsaj nekaj lesa iz druge polovice 19. stol. Hočevarjev kozolec 2 smo datirali v leto 1870. Raziskave 3 kozolcev iz Mihovice so pokazale, da je bil Videtov toplar postavljen leta 1889, Divjakov postavljen ali obnovljen leta 1946, vsebuje pa tudi nekaj lesa iz konca 18. stol. Krhlinov toplar vsebuje vsaj nekaj lesa iz druge polovice 19. stol. Pekoljev vinski hram smo ob upoštevanju manjkajočih branik datirali v 2 obdobji in sicer 1. fazo gradnje v prvo polovico 18. stoletja in 2. fazo gradnje v zadnjo četrtino 18. stoletja. Nosilni konstrukcijski elementi objektov so predvsem hrastovi (Quercus sp.), kostanjevi (Castanea sativa) in bukovi (Fagus sylvatica). Predstavili smo pomen zadnje branike pod skorjo, števila branik beljave ter razlike med dendrokronološkim datumom in datumom postavitve objekta.

Ključne besede

kozolec;kmečka arhitektura;leseni objekti;dendrokronologija;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2006
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik:	[P. Zaletelj]
UDK:	630*561.24
COBISS:	1396105
Št. ogledov:	1429
Št. prenosov:	296
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Dendrochronological investigations of buildings from Dolenjska, Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek:	Wooden structures from Dolenjska region (Slovenia), important from the perspective of architectural heritage, were examined. 8 hay-racks and 1 wine cellar were selected for the research purposes. Data on all the cosen objects were gathered, construction characteristics described, wood species identified, and dendrochronological investigations performed. The time of construction or renovation of all 9 objects was determined. Ocvirkov`s hay-rack in Mirna got at least 2 new pillars at the time of its relocation to the present position, after 1923 a great part of it was also renovated. The Kamnar`s double hay-rack in Ravnik at Šentrupert was dated to 1812. The Hočevar`s hay-rack has at least some wood from 19th century. The Hočevar`s hay-rack 2 was dated to 1870. The analyses of 3 hay-racks in Mihovica show the following results: Vide`s double hay-rack was built in 1889, Divjak`s double hay-rack was built or renovated in 1946, but also has some wood from the end of 18th century. Krhlin`s double hay-rack contains at least some wood from the second half of the 19th century. Taking in account the missing outer annual rings, the first phase of construction of Pekolj`s wine cellar was dated to the first half of 18th century and dthe second one to the last quarter of 18th century. All construction elements are mainly made of oak (Quercus sp.), chesnut (Castanea sativa) and beech wood (Fagus sylvatica). The signifance of the last annual ring below bark, the number of the annual rings in sapwood, and the differences between the dendrochronological date and the date of the object construction were also presented.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	hay-rack;rural architecture;wooden building;dendrochronology;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Strani:	IX, 72 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;agriculture and related sciences and techniques;forestry;farming;wildlife exploitation;kmetijstvo ter sorodne vede in tehnologije;forestry;gozdarstvo;forest mensuration;increment;development and structure of stands;surveying and mapping;merjenje dreves [dendrometrija];rast in prirastek dreves;rast in struktura sestojev;
ID:	20988